Method and device in ue and base station used for wireless communication

ABSTRACT

The present disclosure discloses a method and device in UE and base station used for wireless communications. A UE transmits a first radio signal, the first radio signal indicating a first reference signal out of M reference signals; and monitors a first signaling in each of W time-frequency resource block(s). Herein, at least one reference signal of the M reference signals is transmitted by a first serving cell, and the first serving cell is not added by the UE; the UE assumes that a transmission antenna port of the first signaling is Quasi-Co-Located with a transmission antenna port of the first reference signal; W is a positive integer, and M is a positive integer greater than 1. Such method can be employed to avoid delay and service interruption brought about by cell handover.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of the U.S. patent application Ser.No. 17/111,520, filed on Dec. 4, 2020, which is a continuation ofInternational Application No. PCT/CN2019/094667, filed Jul. 4, 2019,claims the priority benefit of Chinese Patent Application No.201810770266.2, filed on Jul. 13, 2018, the full disclosure of which isincorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to methods and devices in wirelesscommunication systems, and in particular to a method and device in awireless communication system supporting multiple antennas.

Related Art

In LTE system, cell handover is controlled by a base station based onmeasurements of a User Equipment (UE). The mechanism in LTE is generallymaintained in the cell handover of 3rd Generation Partner Project (3GPP)Release 15 (R15). However, more application scenarios need to besupported in New Radio (NR) system, including some related toUltra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC), which are muchmore demanding on latency and more challenging to the implementation ofcell handover.

Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) is an important technicalfeature of NR system. In Massive MIMO, multiple antennas form throughbeamforming a narrow beam pointing in a specific direction to improvecommunication quality. Since a beam formed by beamforming of multipleantennas is usually narrow, beams from both sides of communicationsought to be aligned with each other for an effective communication.

SUMMARY

Inventors find through researches that beam-based communications willhave negative impact on cell handover, such as extra delay and ping-pongeffect. How to reduce such impacts, and in the meantime further improveperformance of peripheral users at the boundary of a cell to meetrequirements of various application scenarios remain a problem to besolved.

To address the above problem, the present disclosure provides asolution. It should be noted that embodiments of the UE in the presentdisclosure and the characteristics of the embodiments can be applied tothe base station in the present disclosure when there is no conflict,and vice versa, what's more, the embodiments of the present disclosureand the characteristics in the embodiments may be mutually combined ifno conflict is incurred.

The present disclosure provides a method in a User Equipment (UE) forwireless communications, comprising:

transmitting a first radio signal, the first radio signal indicating afirst reference signal out of M reference signals; and

monitoring a first signaling in each time-frequency resource block of Wtime-frequency resource block(s);

herein, at least one reference signal of the M reference signals istransmitted by a first serving cell, and the first serving cell is notadded by the UE; the UE assumes that a transmission antenna port of thefirst signaling is Quasi-Co-Located (QCL) with a transmission antennaport of the first reference signal; W is a positive integer, and M is apositive integer greater than 1.

In one embodiment, a problem in need of solving in the presentdisclosure is how to reduce latency and avoid service interruptionarising from cell handover. The above method enables a UE to measurereference signals from a local cell and from a neighboring one at thesame time and then, according to the UE's feedback, allows either thelocal cell or the neighboring one to send data to the UE in atransparent manner, hence a solution to the problem.

In one embodiment, the above method is characterized in that the firstreference signal of the M reference signals is of a best receptionquality and the first signaling is transmitted by a transmitted of thefirst reference signal, so that the first signaling's transmissionquality can be guaranteed.

In one embodiment, the above method is characterized in that whoeversends the first signaling, the UE will monitor the first signaling inthe same way on the W time-frequency resource blocks, namely, changes ina transmitter of the first signaling is transparent to the UE, to thebenefit of reducing implementation complexity, so that delay andpotential service interruption resulting from cell handover can beavoided while achieving performance improvement.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

receiving M configuration information blocks via an air interface;

herein, the M configuration information blocks respectively indicate theM reference signals; at least one reference signal of the M referencesignals is transmitted by a second serving cell, and the second servingcell is added by the UE; of the M configuration information blocks eachconfiguration information block corresponding to a reference signaltransmitted by the first serving cell comprises an index of the firstserving cell; of the M configuration information blocks eachconfiguration information block corresponding to a reference signaltransmitted by the second serving cell comprises an index of the secondserving cell; the index of the first serving cell and the index of thesecond serving cell are respectively composed of Q1 bits and Q2 bits, Q1and Q2 being different positive integers.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

receiving the M reference signals;

herein, measurements on the M reference signals are used to determinethe first reference signal.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

receiving N reference signal(s);

herein, measurement(s) on the N reference signal(s) is(are) used totrigger a transmission of the first radio signal; N being a positiveinteger.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

receiving first information on a target serving cell;

herein, the first information indicates a first time-frequency resourcepool, the first time-frequency resource pool comprising a positiveinteger number of time-frequency resource block(s), the W time-frequencyresource block(s) belongs(belong) to a section of the firsttime-frequency resource pool that is located in a first time window, andthe target serving cell is added by the UE.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

receiving second information on the first serving cell;

herein, the second information indicates M2 reference signal(s) of the Mreference signals and an index of the first serving cell, M2 being apositive integer less than M.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

receiving a second radio signal;

herein, the UE successfully receives the first signaling in at least onetime-frequency resource block of the W time-frequency resource block(s);the first signaling comprises scheduling information of the second radiosignal; the second radio signal carries a first data block, the firstdata block being one of K data blocks; K is a positive integer.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

transmitting uplink information; and

herein, the uplink information is used to determine whether each of theK data blocks is correctly received.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

receiving third information;

herein, the third information indicates K.

In one embodiment, the above method is advantageous in that a servingcell of the UE notifies the UE of a total number of data blocks requiredto be received in advance, so that as soon as the UE receives allrequested data blocks sent from a same cell or different cells, it isable to tell the serving cell not to continue sending the rest of the Kdata blocks yet to be sent.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

receiving a third radio signal;

herein, the third radio signal carries a second data block, the seconddata block being one of the K data blocks.

The present disclosure provides a method in a first base station forwireless communications, comprising:

receiving a first radio signal, the first radio signal indicating afirst reference signal out of M reference signals; and

transmitting a first signaling in at least one time-frequency resourceblock of W time-frequency resource block(s), herein, the first referencesignal is transmitted by a serving cell maintained by the first basestation; or, transmitting the first signaling in the W time-frequencyresource block(s), herein, the first reference signal is not transmittedby any serving cell maintained by the first base station;

herein, at least one reference signal of the M reference signals istransmitted by a first serving cell, the first serving cell not beingadded by a transmitter of the first radio signal; at least one servingcell maintained by the first base station is added by a transmitter ofthe first radio signal; the transmitter of the first radio signalassumes that a transmission antenna port of the first signaling isQuasi-Co-Located (QCL) with a transmission antenna port of the firstreference signal; W is a positive integer, and M is a positive integergreater than 1.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

transmitting M configuration information blocks via an air interface;

herein, the M configuration information blocks respectively indicate theM reference signals; at least one reference signal of the M referencesignals is transmitted by a second serving cell, and the second servingcell is added by the transmitter of the first radio signal, the firstbase station being a maintenance base station for the second servingcell; of the M configuration information blocks each configurationinformation block corresponding to a reference signal transmitted by thefirst serving cell comprises an index of the first serving cell; of theM configuration information blocks each configuration information blockcorresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the second servingcell comprises an index of the second serving cell; the index of thefirst serving cell and the index of the second serving cell arerespectively composed of Q1 bits and Q2 bits, Q1 and Q2 being differentpositive integers.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

transmitting M1 reference signal(s) of the M reference signals;

herein, measurement(s) on the M1 reference signal(s) is(are) used todetermine the first reference signal, M1 being a positive integer lessthan M.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

transmitting N reference signal(s);

herein, measurement(s) on the N reference signal(s) is(are) used totrigger a transmission of the first radio signal, N being a positiveinteger.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

transmitting first information on a target serving cell;

herein, the first information indicates a first time-frequency resourcepool, the first time-frequency resource pool comprising a positiveinteger number of time-frequency resource block(s), the W time-frequencyresource block(s) belongs(belong) to a section of the firsttime-frequency resource pool that is located in a first time window, andthe target serving cell is added by the transmitter of the first radiosignal.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

receiving uplink information;

herein, the first signaling comprises scheduling information of a secondradio signal, and the second radio signal carries a first data block,the first data block being one of K data blocks; the uplink informationis used to determine whether each of the K data blocks is correctlyreceived.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

transmitting third information;

herein, the third information indicates K.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

transmitting a second radio signal;

herein, the first base station transmits the first signaling in at leastone time-frequency resource block of the W time-frequency resourceblock(s), the first signaling comprises scheduling information of thesecond radio signal, and the second radio signal carries a first datablock, the first data block being one of K data blocks; K being apositive integer.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

transmitting a third radio signal;

herein, the third radio signal carries a second data block, the seconddata block being one of the K data blocks; a time resource occupied bythe third radio signal is earlier than a time resource occupied by thesecond radio signal, and an index of the second data block among the Kdata blocks is smaller than an index of the first data block among the Kdata blocks.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

transmitting fourth information via a backhaul link;

herein, the fourth information indicates a first time-frequency resourcepool, the first time-frequency resource pool comprising a positiveinteger number of time-frequency resource block(s), and the Wtime-frequency resource block(s) belongs(belong) to a section of thefirst time-frequency resource pool that is located in a first timewindow.

In one embodiment, the above method is advantageous in allowing thefirst serving cell to perform data transmission to the UE transparently,thus preventing latency and potential service interruption brought aboutby cell handover.

The present disclosure provides a method in a second base station forwireless communications, comprising:

receiving a first radio signal, the first radio signal indicating afirst reference signal out of M reference signals; and

transmitting a first signaling in at least one time-frequency resourceblock of W time-frequency resource block(s), wherein the first referencesignal is transmitted by a serving cell maintained by the second basestation; or, transmitting the first signaling in the W time-frequencyresource block(s), wherein the first reference signal is not transmittedby any serving cell maintained by the second base station;

herein, the second base station is a maintenance base station for afirst serving cell, at least one reference signal of the M referencesignals is transmitted by the first serving cell, none of serving cellsmaintained by the second base station being added by a transmitter ofthe first radio signal; the transmitter of the first radio signalassumes that a transmission antenna port of the first signaling isQuasi-Co-Located (QCL) with a transmission antenna port of the firstreference signal; W is a positive integer, and M is a positive integergreater than 1.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

transmitting M2 reference signal(s) of the M reference signals;

herein, measurement(s) on the M2 reference signal(s) is(are) used todetermine the first reference signal, M2 being a positive integer lessthan M.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

transmitting second information on the first serving cell;

herein, the second information indicates M2 reference signal(s) of the Mreference signals, M2 being a positive integer less than M.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

transmitting a second radio signal;

herein, the second base station transmits the first signaling in atleast one time-frequency resource block of the W time-frequency resourceblock(s), the first signaling comprises scheduling information of thesecond radio signal, and the second radio signal carries a first datablock, the first data block being one of K data blocks; K being apositive integer.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

transmitting a third radio signal;

herein, the third radio signal carries a second data block, the seconddata block being one of the K data blocks; a time resource occupied bythe third radio signal is earlier than a time resource occupied by thesecond radio signal, and an index of the second data block among the Kdata blocks is larger than an index of the first data block among the Kdata blocks.

In one embodiment, the above method is characterized in that the firstserving cell transmits the K data blocks in a different order from thesecond serving cell, so as to reduce the chance of the UE receiving thesame data block(s) from different serving cells, thereby minimizing atotal time length required for successfully receiving all of the K datablocks.

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, comprising:

receiving fourth information via a backhaul link;

herein, the fourth information indicates a first time-frequency resourcepool, the first time-frequency resource pool comprising a positiveinteger number of time-frequency resource block(s), and the Wtime-frequency resource block(s) belongs(belong) to a section of thefirst time-frequency resource pool that is located in a first timewindow.

The present disclosure provides a UE for wireless communications,comprising:

a first transmitter, which transmits a first radio signal, the firstradio signal indicating a first reference signal out of M referencesignals; and

a first receiver, which monitors a first signaling in eachtime-frequency resource block of W time-frequency resource block(s);

herein, at least one reference signal of the M reference signals istransmitted by a first serving cell, and the first serving cell is notadded by the UE;

the UE assumes that a transmission antenna port of the first signalingis Quasi-Co-Located (QCL) with a transmission antenna port of the firstreference signal; W is a positive integer, and M is a positive integergreater than 1.

In one embodiment, the above UE for wireless communications ischaracterized in that the first receiver receives M configurationinformation blocks via an air interface; herein the M configurationinformation blocks respectively indicate the M reference signals; atleast one reference signal of the M reference signals is transmitted bya second serving cell, and the second serving cell is added by the UE;of the M configuration information blocks each configuration informationblock corresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the firstserving cell comprises an index of the first serving cell; of the Mconfiguration information blocks each configuration information blockcorresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the second servingcell comprises an index of the second serving cell; the index of thefirst serving cell and the index of the second serving cell arerespectively composed of Q1 bits and Q2 bits, Q1 and Q2 being differentpositive integers.

In one embodiment, the above UE for wireless communications ischaracterized in that the first receiver receives the M referencesignals; herein, measurements on the M reference signals are used todetermine the first reference signal.

In one embodiment, the above UE for wireless communications ischaracterized in that the first receiver receives N reference signal(s);herein, measurement(s) on the N reference signal(s) is(are) used totrigger a transmission of the first radio signal; N is a positiveinteger.

In one embodiment, the above UE for wireless communications ischaracterized in that the first receiver receives first information on atarget serving cell; herein, the first information indicates a firsttime-frequency resource pool, the first time-frequency resource poolcomprising a positive integer number of time-frequency resourceblock(s), the W time-frequency resource block(s) belongs(belong) to asection of the first time-frequency resource pool that is located in afirst time window, and the target serving cell is added by the UE.

In one embodiment, the above UE for wireless communications ischaracterized in that the first receiver receives second information onthe first serving cell; herein, the second information indicates M2reference signal(s) of the M reference signals and an index of the firstserving cell, M2 being a positive integer less than M.

In one embodiment, the above UE for wireless communications ischaracterized in that the first receiver receives a second radio signal;herein, the first signaling comprises scheduling information of thesecond radio signal; the second radio signal carries a first data block,the first data block being one of K data blocks; K is a positiveinteger.

In one embodiment, the above UE for wireless communications ischaracterized in that the first transmitter transmits uplinkinformation; herein, the uplink information is used to determine whethereach of the K data blocks is correctly received.

In one embodiment, the above UE for wireless communications ischaracterized in that the first receiver receives third information;herein, the third information indicates K.

In one embodiment, the above UE for wireless communications ischaracterized in that the first receiver receives a third radio signal;herein, the third radio signal carries a second data block, the seconddata block being one of the K data blocks.

The present disclosure provides a first base station for wirelesscommunications, comprising:

a second receiver, which receives a first radio signal, the first radiosignal indicating a first reference signal out of M reference signals;and

a second transmitter, which transmits a first signaling in at least onetime-frequency resource block of W time-frequency resource block(s),wherein the first reference signal is transmitted by a serving cellmaintained by the first base station; or, which drops transmitting thefirst signaling in the W time-frequency resource block(s), wherein thefirst reference signal is not transmitted by any serving cell maintainedby the first base station;

herein, at least one reference signal of the M reference signals istransmitted by a first serving cell, the first serving cell not beingadded by a transmitter of the first radio signal; at least one servingcell maintained by the first base station is added by a transmitter ofthe first radio signal; the transmitter of the first radio signalassumes that a transmission antenna port of the first signaling isQuasi-Co-Located (QCL) with a transmission antenna port of the firstreference signal; W is a positive integer, and M is a positive integergreater than 1.

In one embodiment, the above first base station for wirelesscommunications is characterized in that the second transmitter transmitsM configuration information blocks via an air interface; herein the Mconfiguration information blocks respectively indicate the M referencesignals; at least one reference signal of the M reference signals istransmitted by a second serving cell, and the second serving cell isadded by the transmitter of the first radio signal, the first basestation being a maintenance base station for the second serving cell; ofthe M configuration information blocks each configuration informationblock corresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the firstserving cell comprises an index of the first serving cell; of the Mconfiguration information blocks each configuration information blockcorresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the second servingcell comprises an index of the second serving cell; the index of thefirst serving cell and the index of the second serving cell arerespectively composed of Q1 bits and Q2 bits, Q1 and Q2 being differentpositive integers.

In one embodiment, the above first base station for wirelesscommunications is characterized in that the second transmitter transmitsM1 reference signal(s) of the M reference signals; herein,measurement(s) on the M1 reference signal(s) is(are) used to determinethe first reference signal, M1 being a positive integer less than M.

In one embodiment, the above first base station for wirelesscommunications is characterized in that the second transmitter transmitsN reference signal(s); herein, measurement(s) on the N referencesignal(s) is(are) used to trigger a transmission of the first radiosignal; N being a positive integer.

In one embodiment, the above first base station for wirelesscommunications is characterized in that the second transmitter transmitsfirst information on a target serving cell; herein, the firstinformation indicates a first time-frequency resource pool, the firsttime-frequency resource pool comprising a positive integer number oftime-frequency resource block(s), the W time-frequency resource block(s)belongs(belong) to a section of the first time-frequency resource poolthat is located in a first time window, and the target serving cell isadded by the transmitter of the first radio signal.

In one embodiment, the above first base station for wirelesscommunications is characterized in that the second receiver receivesuplink information; herein, the first signaling comprises schedulinginformation of a second radio signal, and the second radio signalcarries a first data block, the first data block being one of K datablocks; the uplink information is used to determine whether each of theK data blocks is correctly received.

In one embodiment, the above first base station for wirelesscommunications is characterized in that the second transmitter transmitsthird information; herein, the third information indicates K.

In one embodiment, the above first base station for wirelesscommunications is characterized in that the second transmitter transmitsa second radio signal; herein, the first base station transmits thefirst signaling in at least one time-frequency resource block of the Wtime-frequency resource block(s), the first signaling comprisesscheduling information of the second radio signal, and the second radiosignal carries a first data block, the first data block being one of Kdata blocks; K being a positive integer.

In one embodiment, the above first base station for wirelesscommunications is characterized in that the second transmitter transmitsa third radio signal; herein, the third radio signal carries a seconddata block, the second data block being one of the K data blocks; a timeresource occupied by the third radio signal is earlier than a timeresource occupied by the second radio signal, and an index of the seconddata block among the K data blocks is smaller than an index of the firstdata block among the K data blocks.

In one embodiment, the above first base station for wirelesscommunications is characterized in that the second transmitter transmitfourth information via a backhaul link; herein, the fourth informationindicates a first time-frequency resource pool, the first time-frequencyresource pool comprising a positive integer number of time-frequencyresource block(s), and the W time-frequency resource block(s)belongs(belong) to a section of the first time-frequency resource poolthat is located in a first time window.

The present disclosure provides a second base station for wirelesscommunications, comprising:

a third receiver, which receives a first radio signal, the first radiosignal indicating a first reference signal out of M reference signals;and

a third transmitter, which transmits a first signaling in at least onetime-frequency resource block of W time-frequency resource block(s),wherein the first reference signal is transmitted by a serving cellmaintained by the second base station; or, which drops transmitting thefirst signaling in the W time-frequency resource block(s), wherein thefirst reference signal is not transmitted by any serving cell maintainedby the second base station;

herein, the second base station is a maintenance base station for afirst serving cell, at least one reference signal of the M referencesignals is transmitted by the first serving cell, none of serving cellsmaintained by the second base station being added by a transmitter ofthe first radio signal; the transmitter of the first radio signalassumes that a transmission antenna port of the first signaling isQuasi-Co-Located (QCL) with a transmission antenna port of the firstreference signal; W is a positive integer, and M is a positive integergreater than 1.

In one embodiment, the above second base station for wirelesscommunications is characterized in that the third transmitter transmitsM2 reference signal(s) of the M reference signals; herein,measurement(s) on the M2 reference signal(s) is(are) used to determinethe first reference signal, M2 being a positive integer less than M.

In one embodiment, the above second base station for wirelesscommunications is characterized in that the third transmitter transmitssecond information on the first serving cell; herein, the secondinformation indicates M2 reference signal(s) of the M reference signals,M2 being a positive integer less than M.

In one embodiment, the above second base station for wirelesscommunications is characterized in that the third transmitter transmitsa second radio signal; herein, the second base station transmits thefirst signaling in at least one time-frequency resource block of the Wtime-frequency resource block(s), the first signaling comprisesscheduling information of the second radio signal, and the second radiosignal carries a first data block, the first data block being one of Kdata blocks; K being a positive integer.

In one embodiment, the above second base station for wirelesscommunications is characterized in that the third transmitter transmitsa third radio signal; herein, the third radio signal carries a seconddata block, the second data block being one of the K data blocks; a timeresource occupied by the third radio signal is earlier than a timeresource occupied by the second radio signal, and an index of the seconddata block among the K data blocks is larger than an index of the firstdata block among the K data blocks.

In one embodiment, the above second base station for wirelesscommunications is characterized in that the third receiver receivesfourth information via a backhaul link; herein, the fourth informationindicates a first time-frequency resource pool, the first time-frequencyresource pool comprising a positive integer number of time-frequencyresource block(s), and the W time-frequency resource block(s)belongs(belong) to a section of the first time-frequency resource poolthat is located in a first time window.

In one embodiment, the present disclosure has the following advantagescompared with prior art:

A UE is requested to measure reference signals from a local cell and aneighboring one simultaneously and feedback which reference signal is ofoptimal reception quality. Base stations for both cells decide in aclear and transparent way which serving cell is chosen for datatransmission to the UE according to the feedback of the UE, therebyguaranteeing the data transmission quality, taking full advantage ofcell handover and avoiding delay and potential service interruption thatmay accompany.

Whether data transmission is from a local cell or a neighboring one istransparent to the UE, thus reducing the complexity of UE implementationand streamlining the whole process.

A serving base station for the UE notifies the UE of a total number ofdata blocks required to be received in advance, so the UE is able to askits serving cell not to send data blocks that have not yet sentimmediately after successfully receiving all data blocks it needs from asame cell or different cells, hence avoidance of repetition and resourcewastes incurred therefrom.

The local cell and an adjacent cell transmit data blocks in differentorders so as to make it less possible for the UE to receive the samedata block(s) from different serving cells, thus minimizing the timeneeded for successfully receiving all data blocks.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other features, objects and advantages of the present disclosure willbecome more apparent from the detailed description of non-restrictiveembodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings:

FIG. 1 illustrates a flowchart of a first radio signal and a firstsignaling according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network architectureaccording to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of an example of a radio protocolarchitecture of a user plane and a control plane according to oneembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a New Radio (NR) node and a UEaccording to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart of a transmission according to oneembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of a transmission according to oneembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of resources mapping of Wtime-frequency resource block(s) in time-frequency domain according toone embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of resources mapping of Wtime-frequency resource block(s) in time-frequency domain according toone embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first radio signalindicating a first reference signal out of M reference signals accordingto one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 10 illustrates a schematic diagram of antenna ports according toone embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 11 illustrates a schematic diagram of M configuration informationblocks according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 12 illustrates a schematic diagram of resources mapping of Mreference signals in time-frequency domain according to one embodimentof the present disclosure.

FIG. 13 illustrates a schematic diagram of second information accordingto one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 14 illustrates a schematic diagram of resources mapping of Nreference signal(s) in time-frequency domain according to one embodimentof the present disclosure.

FIG. 15 illustrates a schematic diagram of a relationship between afirst data block and K data blocks according to one embodiment of thepresent disclosure.

FIG. 16 illustrates a schematic diagram of generating a first radiosignal according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 17 illustrates a schematic diagram of generating a first signalingaccording to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 18 illustrates a schematic diagram of generating a second radiosignal according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 19 illustrates a schematic diagram of content of a fourth signalingaccording to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 20 illustrates a structure block diagram of a processing device ina UE according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 21 illustrates a structure block diagram of a processing device ina first base station according to one embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 22 illustrates a structure block diagram of a processing device ina second base station according to one embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS Embodiment 1

Embodiment 1 illustrates a flowchart of a first radio signal and a firstsignaling; as shown in FIG. 1 .

In Embodiment 1, the UE in the present disclosure transmits a firstradio signal; and monitors a first signaling in each of W time-frequencyresource block(s). Herein, the first radio signal indicates a firstreference signal out of M reference signals; at least one referencesignal of the M reference signals is transmitted by a first servingcell, and the first serving cell is not added by the UE; the UE assumesthat a transmission antenna port of the first signaling isQuasi-Co-Located (QCL) with a transmission antenna port of the firstreference signal; W is a positive integer, and M is a positive integergreater than 1.

In one embodiment, the first radio signal comprises a Random AccessChannel (RACH) Preamble.

In one embodiment, the first radio signal is transmitted on a PhysicalRandom Access CHannel (PRACH).

In one embodiment, a radio resource occupied by the first radio signalis related to the first reference signal.

In one embodiment, the radio resource comprises one or more of a timeresource, a frequency resource or a code-domain resource.

In one embodiment, the code-domain resource comprises a RACH Preamble.

In one embodiment, the code-domain resource comprises a RACH Preamblesequence.

In one embodiment, the RACH Preamble of the first radio signal isrelated to the first reference signal.

In one embodiment, the RACH Preamble sequence of the first radio signalis related to the first reference signal.

In one embodiment, the first reference signal is used to determine aradio resource occupied by the first radio signal.

In one embodiment, an index of the first reference signal is used todetermine a radio resource occupied by the first radio signal.

In one embodiment, an index of the first reference signal is anSSB-Index or an NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId.

In one embodiment, the M reference signals comprise Channel-StateInformation Reference Signals (CSI-RS).

In one embodiment, the M reference signals comprise a SynchronizationSignal/Physical Broadcast Channel block (SS/PBCH block).

In one embodiment, an index of any reference signal of the M referencesignals is an SSB-Index or an NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId.

In one embodiment, a radio resource occupied by the first radio signalis used to indicate the first reference signal out of the M referencesignals.

In one embodiment, the first signaling is transmitted via an airinterface.

In one embodiment, the first signaling is a physical-layer signaling.

In one embodiment, the first signaling is a dynamic signaling.

In one embodiment, the first signaling is a dynamic signaling used forDownLink Grant.

In one embodiment, the first signaling comprises Downlink ControlInformation (DCI).

In one embodiment, the first signaling comprises DownLink Grant DCI.

In one embodiment, the first signaling is UE specific.

In one embodiment, a signaling identifier of the first signaling is aCell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI).

In one embodiment, Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) of the first signalingis scrambled by a C-RNTI.

In one embodiment, the monitoring refers to blind receiving, which meansreceiving a signal and performing decoding, if the decoding turns out tobe correct according to a CRC bit, it is then determined that the firstsignaling is successfully received; otherwise, it is determined that thefirst signaling fails to be received.

In one embodiment, the phrase that the first serving cell is not addedby the UE includes the meaning that the UE does not perform SCelladdition on the first serving cell.

In one embodiment, the phrase that the first serving cell is not addedby the UE includes the meaning that an sCellToAddModList latest receivedby the UE does not include the first serving cell.

In one embodiment, the phrase that the first serving cell is not addedby the UE includes the meaning that neither of an sCellToAddModList andan sCellToAddModListSCG latest received by the UE includes the firstserving cell.

In one embodiment, the phrase that the first serving cell is not addedby the UE includes the meaning that the UE is not assigned an SCellIndexfor the first serving cell.

In one embodiment, the SCellIndex is a positive integer no greater than31.

In one embodiment, the phrase that the first serving cell is not addedby the UE includes the meaning that the UE is not assigned aServCellIndex for the first serving cell.

In one embodiment, the ServCellIndex is a non-negative integer nogreater than 31.

In one embodiment, the phrase that the first serving cell is not addedby the UE includes the meaning that the first serving cell is not aPrimary serving Cell (PCell) of the UE.

In one embodiment, the first radio signal is transmitted on a servingcell added by the UE.

In one embodiment, the word QCL, or Quasi Co-Located, is defined indetails in 3GPP TS38.211, section 4.4, and 3GPP TS38.214, section 5.1.5.

In one embodiment, the UE assumes that an antenna port for transmittingDeModulation Reference Signals (DMRS) on a Physical Downlink ControlCHannel (PDCCH) which the first signaling goes through is QCL with anantenna port transmitting the first reference signal.

In one embodiment, the UE assumes that at least one antenna port fortransmitting the first signaling is QCL with at least one antenna portfor transmitting the first reference signal.

In one embodiment, the UE assumes that at least one antenna port fortransmitting the first signaling is QCL with any antenna port fortransmitting the first reference signal.

In one embodiment, the UE assumes that any antenna port for transmittingthe first signaling is QCL with any antenna port for transmitting thefirst reference signal.

Embodiment 2

Embodiment 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network architecture,as shown in FIG. 2 .

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a network architecture 200 of Long-TermEvolution (LTE), and Long-Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) and future 5Gsystems. The network architecture 200 of LTE, LTE-A or future 5G systemmay be called an Evolved Packet System (EPS) 200. The EPS 200 maycomprise one or more UEs 201, an E-UTRAN-NR 202, a5G-CoreNetwork/Evolved Packet Core (5G-CN/EPC) 210, a Home SubscriberServer (HSS) 220 and an Internet Service 230. Herein, the UMTS refers toUniversal Mobile Telecommunications System. The EPS 200 may beinterconnected with other access networks. For simple description, theentities/interfaces are not shown. As shown in FIG. 2 , the EPS 200provides packet switching services. Those skilled in the art will findit easy to understand that various concepts presented throughout thepresent disclosure can be extended to networks providing circuitswitching services. The E-UTRAN-NR 202 comprises an evolved node B (gNB)203 and other gNBs 204. The gNB 203 provides UE 201-oriented user planeand control plane protocol terminations. The gNB 203 may be connected toother gNBs 204 via an Xn interface (for example, backhaul). The gNB 203may be called a base station, a base transceiver station, a radio basestation, a radio transceiver, a transceiver function, a Base Service Set(BSS), an Extended Service Set (ESS), a Transmitter Receiver Point (TRP)or some other applicable terms. The gNB 203 provides an access point ofthe 5G-CN/EPC 210 for the UE 201. Examples of UE 201 include cellularphones, smart phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, laptopcomputers, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), Satellite Radios, GlobalPositioning Systems (GPSs), multimedia devices, video devices, digitalaudio players (for example, MP3 players), cameras, games consoles,unmanned aerial vehicles, air vehicles, narrow-band physical networkequipment, machine-type communication equipment, land vehicles,automobiles, wearables, or any other devices having similar functions.Those skilled in the art also can call the UE 201 a mobile station, asubscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, aremote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a radio communicationdevice, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an accessterminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, ahandset, a user proxy, a mobile client, a client, automobile, vehicle orsome other appropriate terms. The gNB 203 is connected with the EPC 210via an S1 interface. The 5G-CN/EPC 210 comprises a Mobility ManagementEntity (MME) 211, other MMEs 214, a Service Gateway (S-GW) 212 and aPacket Date Network Gateway (P-GW) 213. The MME 211 is a control nodefor processing a signaling between the UE 201 and the 5G-CN/EPC 210.Generally, the MME 211 provides bearer and connection management. Alluser Internet Protocol (IP) packets are transmitted through the S-GW212; the S-GW 212 is connected to the P-GW 213. The P-GW 213 provides UEIP address allocation and other functions. The P-GW 213 is connected tothe Internet Service 230. The Internet Service 230 comprisesoperator-compatible IP services, specifically including Internet,Intranet, IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) and Packet Switching Services.

In one embodiment, the gNB 203 corresponds to the first base station inthe present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the gNB 204 corresponds to the second base station inthe present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the UE 201 corresponds to the UE in the presentdisclosure.

In one embodiment, the gNB 203 supports multi-antenna-based wirelesscommunications.

In one embodiment, the gNB 204 supports multi-antenna-based wirelesscommunications.

In one embodiment, the UE 201 is a terminal supportingmulti-antenna-based wireless communications.

Embodiment 3

Embodiment 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of a radio protocolarchitecture of a user plane and a control plane, as shown in FIG. 3 .

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a radio protocol architectureof a user plane and a control plane. In FIG. 3 , the radio protocolarchitecture for a UE and a gNB is represented by three layers, whichare a layer 1, a layer 2 and a layer 3, respectively. The layer 1 (L1)is the lowest layer and performs signal processing functions of variousPHY layers. The L1 is called PHY 301 in the present disclosure. Thelayer 2 (L2) 305 is above the PHY 301, and is in charge of the linkbetween the UE and the gNB via the PHY 301. In the user plane, L2 305comprises a Medium Access Control (MAC) sublayer 302, a Radio LinkControl (RLC) sublayer 303 and a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP)sublayer 304. All the three sublayers terminate at the gNBs of thenetwork side. Although not described in FIG. 3 , the UE may compriseseveral protocol layers above the L2 305, such as a network layer (i.e.,IP layer) terminated at a P-GW 213 of the network side and anapplication layer terminated at the other side of the connection (i.e.,a peer UE, a server, etc.). The PDCP sublayer 304 provides multiplexingamong variable radio bearers and logical channels. The PDCP sublayer 304also provides a header compression for a higher-layer packet so as toreduce radio transmission overhead. The PDCP sublayer 304 providessecurity by encrypting a packet and provides support for UE handoverbetween gNBs. The RLC sublayer 303 provides segmentation andreassembling of a higher-layer packet, retransmission of a lost packet,and reordering of a packet so as to compensate the disordered receivingcaused by Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ). The MAC sublayer 302provides multiplexing between a logical channel and a transport channel.The MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for allocating between UEsvarious radio resources (i.e., resource blocks) in a cell. The MACsublayer 302 is also in charge of HARQ operation. In the control plane,the radio protocol architecture of the UE and the gNB is almost the sameas the radio protocol architecture in the user plane on the PHY 301 andthe L2 305, but there is no header compression for the control plane.The control plane also comprises an RRC sublayer 306 in the layer 3(L3). The RRC sublayer 306 is responsible for acquiring radio resources(i.e., radio bearer) and configuring the lower layer using an RRCsignaling between the gNB and the UE.

In one embodiment, the radio protocol architecture in FIG. 3 isapplicable to the UE in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the radio protocol architecture in FIG. 3 isapplicable to the first base station in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the radio protocol architecture in FIG. 3 isapplicable to the second base station in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the first radio signal in the present disclosure isgenerated by the PHY 301.

In one embodiment, the first signaling in the present disclosure isgenerated by the PHY 301.

In one embodiment, the first signaling in the present disclosure isgenerated by the MAC sublayer 302.

In one embodiment, the M configuration information blocks in the presentdisclosure are generated by the RRC sublayer 306.

In one embodiment, the M configuration information blocks in the presentdisclosure are generated by the MAC sublayer 302.

In one embodiment, the M reference signals in the present disclosure aregenerated by the PHY 301.

In one embodiment, each of the N reference signal(s) in the presentdisclosure is generated by the PHY 301.

In one embodiment, the first information in the present disclosure isgenerated by the RRC sublayer 306.

In one embodiment, the first information in the present disclosure isgenerated by the MAC sublayer 302.

In one embodiment, the second information in the present disclosure isgenerated by the PHY 301.

In one embodiment, the second radio signal in the present disclosure isgenerated by the PHY 301.

In one embodiment, the third radio signal in the present disclosure isgenerated by the PHY 301.

In one embodiment, the uplink information in the present disclosure isgenerated by the PDCP sublayer 304.

In one embodiment, the third information in the present disclosure isgenerated by the PDCP sublayer 304.

In one embodiment, the fourth information in the present disclosure isgenerated by the RRC sublayer 306.

Embodiment 4

Embodiment 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a New Radio (NR) nodeand a UE, as shown in FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating aUE 450 and a gNB 410 that are in communication with each other in accessnetwork.

The gNB 410 comprises a controller/processor 475, a memory 476, areceiving processor 470, a transmitting processor 416, a multi-antennareceiving processor 472, a multi-antenna transmitting processor 471, atransmitter/receiver 418 and an antenna 420.

The UE 450 comprises a controller/processor 459, a memory 460, a datasource 467, a transmitting processor 468, a receiving processor 456, amulti-antenna transmitting processor 457, a multi-antenna receivingprocessor 458, a transmitter/receiver 454 and an antenna 452.

In downlink (DL) transmission, at the gNB 410, a higher-layer packetfrom a core network is provided to the controller/processor 475. Thecontroller/processor 475 provides functions of the L2 layer. In DLtransmission, the controller/processor 475 provides header compression,encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, and multiplexing betweena logical channel and a transport channel, and radio resource allocationfor the UE 450 based on various priorities. The controller/processor 475is also in charge of HARQ operation, retransmission of a lost packet,and a signaling to the UE 450. The transmitting processor 416 and themulti-antenna transmitting processor 471 perform signal processingfunctions used for the L1 layer (that is, PHY). The transmittingprocessor 416 performs coding and interleaving so as to ensure an FEC(Forward Error Correction) at the UE 450 side, and the mapping to signalclusters corresponding to each modulation scheme (i.e., BPSK, QPSK,M-PSK, M-QAM, etc.). The multi-antenna transmitting processor 471performs digital spatial precoding, including codebook-based precodingand non-codebook-based precoding, and beamforming on encoded andmodulated symbols to generate one or more spatial streams. Thetransmitting processor 416 then maps each spatial stream into asubcarrier. The mapped symbols are multiplexed with a reference signal(i.e., pilot frequency) in time domain and/or frequency domain, and thenthey are assembled through Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) togenerate a physical channel carrying time-domain multicarrier symbolstreams. After that the multi-antenna transmitting processor 471performs transmission analog precoding/beamforming on the time-domainmulti-carrier symbol streams. Each transmitter 418 converts a basebandmulticarrier symbol stream provided by the multi-antenna transmittingprocessor 471 into a radio frequency (RF) stream. Each radio frequencystream is later provided to different antennas 420.

In downlink (DL) transmission, at the UE 450, each receiver 454 receivesa signal via a corresponding antenna 452. Each receiver 454 recoversinformation modulated onto the RF carrier, converts the radio frequencystream into a baseband multicarrier symbol stream to be provided to thereceiving processor 456. The receiving processor 456 and themulti-antenna receiving processor 458 perform signal processingfunctions of the L1 layer. The multi-antenna receiving processor 458performs receiving analog precoding/beamforming on a basebandmulticarrier symbol stream from the receiver 454. The receivingprocessor 456 converts the baseband multicarrier symbol stream from timedomain into frequency domain using FFT. In frequency domain, a physicallayer data signal and a reference signal are de-multiplexed by thereceiving processor 456, wherein the reference signal is used forchannel estimation, while the data signal is subjected to multi-antennadetection in the multi-antenna receiving processor 458 to recover any UE450-targeted spatial stream. Symbols on each spatial stream aredemodulated and recovered in the receiving processor 456 to generate asoft decision. Then the receiving processor 456 decodes andde-interleaves the soft decision to recover the higher-layer data andcontrol signal transmitted on the physical channel by the gNB 410. Next,the higher-layer data and control signal are provided to thecontroller/processor 459. The controller/processor 459 performsfunctions of the L2 layer. The controller/processor 459 can beassociated with a memory 460 that stores program code and data. Thememory 460 can be called a computer readable medium. In DL, thecontroller/processor 459 provides demultiplexing between a transportchannel and a logical channel, packet reassembling, decryption, headerdecompression and control signal processing so as to recover ahigher-layer packet from the core network. The higher-layer packet islater provided to all protocol layers above the L2 layer, or variouscontrol signals can be provided to the L3 layer for processing. Thecontroller/processor 459 also performs error detection using ACK and/orNACK protocols as a way to support HARQ operation.

In uplink (UL) transmission, at the UE 450, the data source 467 is usedto provide a higher-layer packet to the controller/processor 459. Thedata source 467 represents all protocol layers above the L2 layer.Similar to a transmitting function of the gNB 410 described in DLtransmission, the controller/processor 459 performs header compression,encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, and multiplexing betweena logical channel and a transport channel based on radio resourceallocation of the gNB 410 so as to provide the L2 layer functions usedfor the user plane and the control plane. The controller/processor 459is also responsible for HARQ operation, retransmission of a lost packet,and a signaling to the gNB 410. The transmitting processor 468 performsmodulation mapping and channel coding. The multi-antenna transmittingprocessor 457 implements digital multi-antenna spatial precoding,including codebook-based precoding and non-codebook-based precoding, aswell as beamforming. Following that, the generated spatial streams aremodulated into multicarrier/single-carrier symbol streams by thetransmitting processor 468, and then modulated symbol streams aresubjected to analog precoding/beamforming in the multi-antennatransmitting processor 457 and provided from the transmitters 454 toeach antenna 452. Each transmitter 454 first converts a baseband symbolstream provided by the multi-antenna transmitting processor 457 into aradio frequency symbol stream, and then provides the radio frequencysymbol stream to the antenna 452.

In uplink (UL) transmission, the function of the gNB 410 is similar tothe receiving function of the UE 450 described in DL transmission. Eachreceiver 418 receives a radio frequency signal via a correspondingantenna 420, converts the received radio frequency signal into abaseband signal, and provides the baseband signal to the multi-antennareceiving processor 472 and the receiving processor 470. The receivingprocessor 470 and multi-antenna receiving processor 472 collectivelyprovide functions of the L1 layer. The controller/processor 475 providesfunctions of the L2 layer. The controller/processor 475 can beassociated with the memory 476 that stores program code and data. Thememory 476 can be called a computer readable medium. In UL transmission,the controller/processor 475 provides de-multiplexing between atransport channel and a logical channel, packet reassembling,decryption, header decompression, control signal processing so as torecover a higher-layer packet from the UE 450. The higher-layer packetcoming from the controller/processor 475 may be provided to the corenetwork. The controller/processor 475 can also perform error detectionusing ACK and/or NACK protocols to support HARQ operation.

In one embodiment, the UE 450 comprises at least one processor and atleast one memory. The at least one memory includes computer programcodes. The at least one memory and the computer program codes areconfigured to be used in collaboration with the at least one processor.The UE 450 at least transmits the first radio signal in the presentdisclosure, the first radio signal indicating the first reference signalout of the M reference signals in the present disclosure; and monitorsthe first signaling in the present disclosure in each time-frequencyresource block of the W time-frequency resource block(s) in the presentdisclosure. Herein, at least one reference signal of the M referencesignals is transmitted by a first serving cell, and the first servingcell is not added by the UE; the UE assumes that a transmission antennaport of the first signaling is Quasi-Co-Located (QCL) with atransmission antenna port of the first reference signal; W is a positiveinteger, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.

In one embodiment, the UE 450 comprises a memory that stores a computerreadable instruction program. The computer readable instruction programgenerates an action when executed by at least one processor. The actionincludes: transmitting the first radio signal in the present disclosure,the first radio signal indicating the first reference signal out of theM reference signals in the present disclosure; and monitoring the firstsignaling in the present disclosure in each time-frequency resourceblock of the W time-frequency resource block(s) in the presentdisclosure. Herein, at least one reference signal of the M referencesignals is transmitted by a first serving cell, and the first servingcell is not added by the UE; the UE assumes that a transmission antennaport of the first signaling is Quasi-Co-Located (QCL) with atransmission antenna port of the first reference signal; W is a positiveinteger, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.

In one embodiment, the gNB 410 comprises at least one processor and atleast one memory. The at least one memory includes computer programcodes. The at least one memory and the computer program codes areconfigured to be used in collaboration with the at least one processor.The gNB 410 at least receives the first radio signal in the presentdisclosure, the first radio signal indicating the first reference signalout of the M reference signals in the present disclosure; and transmitsthe first signaling in the present disclosure in at least onetime-frequency resource block of the W time-frequency resource block(s),wherein the first reference signal is transmitted by a serving cellmaintained by the gNB 410; or, drops transmitting the first signaling inthe W time-frequency resource block(s), wherein the first referencesignal is not transmitted by any serving cell maintained by the gNB 410.Herein, at least one reference signal of the M reference signals istransmitted by the first serving cell in the present disclosure, thefirst serving cell not being added by a transmitter of the first radiosignal; at least one serving cell maintained by the gNB 410 is added bya transmitter of the first radio signal; the transmitter of the firstradio signal assumes that an antenna port transmitting the firstsignaling and an antenna port transmitting the first reference signalare Quasi-Co-Located; W is a positive integer, and M is a positiveinteger greater than 1.

In one embodiment, the gNB 410 comprises a memory that stores a computerreadable instruction program. The computer readable instruction programgenerates an action when executed by at least one processor. The actionincludes: receiving the first radio signal in the present disclosure,the first radio signal indicating the first reference signal out of theM reference signals in the present disclosure; and transmitting thefirst signaling in the present disclosure in at least one time-frequencyresource block of the W time-frequency resource block(s), wherein thefirst reference signal is transmitted by a serving cell maintained bythe gNB 410; or, dropping transmitting the first signaling in the Wtime-frequency resource block(s), wherein the first reference signal isnot transmitted by any serving cell maintained by the gNB 410. Herein,at least one reference signal of the M reference signals is transmittedby the first serving cell in the present disclosure, the first servingcell not being added by a transmitter of the first radio signal; atleast one serving cell maintained by the gNB 410 is added by atransmitter of the first radio signal; the transmitter of the firstradio signal assumes that an antenna port transmitting the firstsignaling and an antenna port transmitting the first reference signalare Quasi-Co-Located; W is a positive integer, and M is a positiveinteger greater than 1.

In one embodiment, the gNB 410 comprises at least one processor and atleast one memory. The at least one memory includes computer programcodes. The at least one memory and the computer program codes areconfigured to be used in collaboration with the at least one processor.The gNB 410 at least receives the first radio signal in the presentdisclosure, the first radio signal indicating the first reference signalout of the M reference signals in the present disclosure; and transmitsthe first signaling in the present disclosure in at least onetime-frequency resource block of the W time-frequency resource block(s),wherein the first reference signal is transmitted by a serving cellmaintained by the gNB 410; or, drops transmitting the first signaling inthe W time-frequency resource block(s), wherein the first referencesignal is not transmitted by any serving cell maintained by the gNB 410.Herein, the gNB 410 is a maintenance base station for the first servingcell in the present disclosure, at least one of the M reference signalsis transmitted by the first serving cell, and any serving cellmaintained by the gNB 410 is not added by a transmitter of the firstradio signal; the transmitter of the first radio signal assumes that anantenna port transmitting the first signaling and an antenna porttransmitting the first reference signal are Quasi-Co-Located; W is apositive integer, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.

In one embodiment, the gNB 410 comprises a memory that stores a computerreadable instruction program. The computer readable instruction programgenerates an action when executed by at least one processor. The actionincludes: receiving the first radio signal in the present disclosure,the first radio signal indicating the first reference signal out of theM reference signals in the present disclosure; and transmitting thefirst signaling in the present disclosure in at least one time-frequencyresource block of the W time-frequency resource block(s), wherein thefirst reference signal is transmitted by a serving cell maintained bythe gNB 410; or, dropping transmitting the first signaling in the Wtime-frequency resource block(s), wherein the first reference signal isnot transmitted by any serving cell maintained by the gNB 410. Herein,the gNB 410 is a maintenance base station for the first serving cell inthe present disclosure, at least one of the M reference signals istransmitted by the first serving cell, and any serving cell maintainedby the gNB 410 is not added by a transmitter of the first radio signal;the transmitter of the first radio signal assumes that an antenna porttransmitting the first signaling and an antenna port transmitting thefirst reference signal are Quasi-Co-Located; W is a positive integer,and M is a positive integer greater than 1.

In one embodiment, the gNB 410 corresponds to the first base station inthe present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the gNB 410 corresponds to the second base station inthe present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the UE 450 corresponds to the UE in the presentdisclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the antenna 420, the receiver 418,the receiving processor 470, the multi-antenna receiving processor 472,the controller/processor 475 or the memory 476 is used for receiving thefirst radio signal in the present disclosure; at least one of theantenna 452, the transmitter 454, the transmitting processor 468, themulti-antenna transmitting processor 457, the controller/processor 459,the memory 460 or the data source 467 is used for transmitting the firstradio signal in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the antenna 452, the receiver 454,the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458,the controller/processor 459, the memory 460 or the data source 467 isused for monitoring the first signaling in the present disclosure ineach of the W time-frequency resource block(s) in the presentdisclosure; at least one of the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, thetransmitting processor 416, the multi-antenna transmitting processor471, the controller/processor 475 or the memory 476 is used fortransmitting the first signaling in the present disclosure in at leastone of the W time-frequency resource block(s) in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the antenna 420, the transmitter 418,the transmitting processor 416, the multi-antenna transmitting processor471, the controller/processor 475 or the memory 476 is used fordetermining whether to transmit the first signaling in the presentdisclosure in the W time-frequency resource block(s) in the presentdisclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the antenna 452, the receiver 454,the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458,the controller/processor 459, the memory 460 or the data source 467 isused for receiving the M configuration information blocks in the presentdisclosure via an air interface; at least one of the antenna 420, thetransmitter 418, the transmitting processor 416, the multi-antennatransmitting processor 471, the controller/processor 475 or the memory476 is used for transmitting the M configuration information blocks inthe present disclosure via an air interface.

In one embodiment, at least one of the antenna 452, the receiver 454,the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458,the controller/processor 459, the memory 460 or the data source 467 isused for receiving the M reference signals in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the antenna 420, the transmitter 418,the transmitting processor 416, the multi-antenna transmitting processor471, the controller/processor 475 or the memory 476 is used fortransmitting the M1 reference signal(s) of the M reference signals inthe present disclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the antenna 420, the transmitter 418,the transmitting processor 416, the multi-antenna transmitting processor471, the controller/processor 475 or the memory 476 is used fortransmitting the M2 reference signal(s) of the M reference signals inthe present disclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the antenna 452, the receiver 454,the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458,the controller/processor 459, the memory 460 or the data source 467 isused for receiving the N reference signal(s) in the present disclosure;at least one of the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmittingprocessor 416, the multi-antenna transmitting processor 471, thecontroller/processor 475 or the memory 476 is used for transmitting theN reference signal(s) in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the antenna 452, the receiver 454,the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458,the controller/processor 459, the memory 460 or the data source 467 isused for receiving the first information in the present disclosure onthe target serving cell in the present disclosure; at least one of theantenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmitting processor 416, themulti-antenna transmitting processor 471, the controller/processor 475or the memory 476 is used for transmitting the first information in thepresent disclosure on the target serving cell in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the antenna 452, the receiver 454,the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458,the controller/processor 459, the memory 460 or the data source 467 isused for receiving the second information in the present disclosure onthe first serving cell in the present disclosure; at least one of theantenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmitting processor 416, themulti-antenna transmitting processor 471, the controller/processor 475or the memory 476 is used for transmitting the second information in thepresent disclosure on the first serving cell in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the antenna 452, the receiver 454,the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458,the controller/processor 459, the memory 460 or the data source 467 isused for receiving the second radio signal in the present disclosure; atleast one of the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmittingprocessor 416, the multi-antenna transmitting processor 471, thecontroller/processor 475 or the memory 476 is used for transmitting thesecond radio signal in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the antenna 420, the receiver 418,the receiving processor 470, the multi-antenna receiving processor 472,the controller/processor 475 or the memory 476 is used for receiving theuplink information in the present disclosure; at least one of theantenna 452, the transmitter 454, the transmitting processor 468, themulti-antenna transmitting processor 457, the controller/processor 459,the memory 460 or the data source 467 is used for transmitting theuplink information in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the antenna 452, the receiver 454,the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458,the controller/processor 459, the memory 460 or the data source 467 isused for receiving the third information in the present disclosure; atleast one of the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmittingprocessor 416, the multi-antenna transmitting processor 471, thecontroller/processor 475 or the memory 476 is used for transmitting thethird information in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the antenna 452, the receiver 454,the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458,the controller/processor 459, the memory 460 or the data source 467 isused for receiving the third radio signal in the present disclosure; atleast one of the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmittingprocessor 416, the multi-antenna transmitting processor 471, thecontroller/processor 475 or the memory 476 is used for transmitting thethird radio signal in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the controller/processor 475 or thememory 476 is used for transmitting the fourth information in thepresent disclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the controller/processor 475 or thememory 476 is used for receiving the fourth information in the presentdisclosure.

Embodiment 5

Embodiment 5 illustrates a flowchart of a transmission, as shown in FIG.5 . In FIG. 5 , a base station N1 is the first base station in thepresent disclosure, a base station N3 is the second base station in thepresent disclosure, and a UE U2 is the UE in the present disclosure. Thebase station N1 is a maintenance base station for a serving cell of theUE U2, and any serving cell maintained by the base station N3 is notadded by the UE U2. In FIG. 5 , steps respectively marked by boxesF11-F18 are optional.

The N1 transmits first information on a target serving cell in stepS101; transmits M configuration information blocks via an air interfacein step S102; transmits third information in step S103; and transmitsfourth information via a backhaul link in step S104; transmits Nreference signal(s) in step S105; transmits M1 reference signal(s) of Mreference signals in step S11; receives a first radio signal in stepS12; and transmits a first signaling in at least one of W time-frequencyresource block(s) in step S13; transmits a third radio signal in stepS106; transmits a second radio signal in step S14; and receives uplinkinformation in step S107.

The U2 receives first information on a target serving cell in step S201;receives M configuration information blocks via an air interface in stepS202; and receives third information in step S203; receives N referencesignal(s) in step S204; receives M reference signals in step S21; andreceives second information on a first serving cell in step S205;transmits a first radio signal in step S22; and monitors a firstsignaling in each of W time-frequency resource block(s) in step S23;receives a third radio signal in step S206; receives a second radiosignal in step S24; and transmits uplink information in step S207.

The N3 receives fourth information via a backhaul link in step S301;transmits M2 reference signal(s) of M reference signals in step S31; andtransmits second information on a first serving cell in step S302;receives a first radio signal in step S32; and drops transmitting afirst signaling in W time-frequency resource block(s) in step S33.

In Embodiment 5, the first radio signal indicates a first referencesignal out of the M reference signals, M being a positive integergreater than 1; the U2 assumes that an antenna port transmitting thefirst signaling and an antenna port transmitting the first referencesignal are QCL. The M2 reference signal(s) of the M reference signalsis(are) transmitted from a first serving cell, while the M1 referencesignal(s) of the M reference signals is(are) transmitted from a secondserving cell, M1 and M2 being positive integers less than the M. The N3is a maintenance base station for the first serving cell, the firstserving cell is not added by the U2, and any serving cell maintained bythe N3 is not added by the U2. The N1 is a maintenance base station forthe second serving cell, the second serving cell being added by the U2.The first reference signal is transmitted by a serving cell maintainedby the N1, and the first reference signal is not transmitted by anyserving cell maintained by the N3. The M configuration informationblocks respectively indicate the M reference signals. Measurements onthe M reference signals are used by the U2 for determining the firstreference signal. Measurement(s) on the N reference signal(s) is(are)used to trigger transmission of the first radio signal; N is a positiveinteger. The target serving cell is added by the U2. The firstinformation indicates a first time-frequency resource pool, the firsttime-frequency resource pool comprising a positive integer number oftime-frequency resource block(s), the W time-frequency resource block(s)belongs(belong) to a section of the first time-frequency resource poolthat is located in a first time window, W being a positive integer. Thefourth information indicates the first time-frequency resource pool. Thesecond information indicates the M2 reference signal(s) and an index ofthe first serving cell. The first signaling comprises schedulinginformation of the second radio signal; the second radio signal carriesa first data block, the first data block being one of K data blocks; Kis a positive integer. The third radio signal carries a second datablock, the second data block being one of the K data blocks. The uplinkinformation is used by the N1 for determining whether each of the K datablocks is correctly received. The third information indicates the K.

In one embodiment, the UE in the present disclosure receives the firstsignaling successfully in at least one of the W time-frequency resourceblocks.

In one embodiment, the UE in the present disclosure receives the firstsignaling successfully in only one of the W time-frequency resourceblocks.

In one embodiment, the UE in the present disclosure successfullyreceives the first signaling in a last time-frequency resource block ofthe W time-frequency resource blocks.

In one embodiment, the first serving cell is not maintained by the firstbase station in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, when the first reference signal is transmitted by aserving cell maintained by the first base station in the presentdisclosure, the first base station transmits the first signaling in atleast one of the W time-frequency resource block(s), otherwise, thefirst base station in the present disclosure drops transmitting thefirst signaling in the W time-frequency resource block(s).

In one embodiment, a transmitter of the first reference signal is usedby the first base station in the present disclosure for determiningwhether the first base station transmits the first signaling in at leastone of the W time-frequency resource block(s).

In one embodiment, the first base station in the present disclosuretransmits a radio signal targeting a UE other than the UE in the presentdisclosure in the W time-frequency resource block(s).

In one embodiment, the second base station in the present disclosuretransmits a radio signal targeting a UE other than the UE in the presentdisclosure in the W time-frequency resource block(s), the other UEadding at least one serving cell maintained by the second base station.

In one embodiment, if the first reference signal is not transmitted byany serving cell maintained by the second base station in the presentdisclosure, the second base station in the present disclosure dropstransmitting the first signaling in the W time-frequency resourceblock(s).

In one embodiment, if the first reference signal is not transmitted bythe first serving cell, the second base station in the presentdisclosure drops transmitting the first signaling in the Wtime-frequency resource block(s).

In one subembodiment, any of the M reference signals is not transmittedby any of serving cells other than the first serving cell maintained bythe second base station in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the second base station in the present disclosuredrops transmitting the first signaling in the W time-frequency resourceblock(s) and punctures in the W time-frequency resource block(s) inavoidance of interfering wireless transmission of another serving celltargeting the UE in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the second base station in the present disclosuredrops transmitting the first signaling in the W time-frequency resourceblock(s) and buffers current data to be transmitted till nexttransmission opportunity.

In one embodiment, the second base station in the present disclosuredrops transmitting the first signaling in the W time-frequency resourceblock(s) and discards current data to be transmitted.

In one embodiment, the first radio signal is transmitted on the secondserving cell.

In one embodiment, the first radio signal is transmitted on a servingcell other than the second serving cell, the other serving cell beingadded by the UE in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, any of the M reference signals is transmitted byeither the first serving cell or the second serving cell.

In one embodiment, at least one of the M reference signals istransmitted by a serving cell other than the first serving cell and thesecond serving cell.

In one subembodiment, the other serving cell is added by the UE in thepresent disclosure.

In one subembodiment, the other serving cell is not added by the UE inthe present disclosure.

In one embodiment, a sum of M1 and M2 is less than M.

In one embodiment, a sum of M1 and M2 is equal to M.

In one embodiment, none of the M reference signals belongs to the M1reference signal(s) and the M2 reference signal(s) at the same time.

In one embodiment, the M2 reference signal(s) is(are) transmitted by thefirst serving cell.

In one embodiment, any of the M reference signals not belonging to theM2 reference signal(s) is not transmitted by the first serving cell.

In one embodiment, the first base station in the present disclosuretransmits the M1 reference signal(s) on the second serving cell.

In one embodiment, the first base station in the present disclosuretransmits at least one of the M reference signals other than the M1reference signal(s) on a serving cell other than the second servingcell, the other serving cell being maintained by the first base station,and also being added by the UE in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, any reference signal of the M reference signals otherthan the M1 reference signal(s) is not transmitted by the first basestation in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the first base station in the present disclosuretransmits the first signaling in at least one of the W time-frequencyresource block(s), and the first base station in the present disclosuretransmits the second radio signal.

In one embodiment, the second base station in the present disclosuretransmits the M2 reference signal(s) on the first serving cell.

In one embodiment, the second base station in the present disclosuretransmits at least one of the M reference signals other than the M2reference signal(s) on a serving cell other than the first serving cell,the other serving cell being maintained by the second base station, andnot being added by the UE in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, any reference signal of the M reference signals otherthan the M2 reference signal(s) is not transmitted by the second basestation in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, of the M configuration information blocks eachconfiguration information block corresponding to one of the M1 referencesignal(s) comprises an index of the first serving cell; of the Mconfiguration information blocks each configuration information blockcorresponding to one of the M2 reference signal(s) comprises an index ofthe second serving cell; the index of the first serving cell and theindex of the second serving cell are respectively composed of Q1 bitsand Q2 bits, Q1 and Q2 being different positive integers.

In one embodiment, the M configuration information blocks aretransmitted by the second serving cell.

In one embodiment, the M configuration information blocks aretransmitted by a serving cell other than the second serving cell, theother serving cell being added by the UE in the present disclosure.

In one subembodiment, a maintenance base station for the other servingcell is the first base station in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the M configuration information blocks arerespectively carried by higher-layer signalings.

In one embodiment, the M configuration information blocks arerespectively carried by Radio Resource Control (RRC) signalings.

In one embodiment, the M configuration information blocks are carried bya same RRC signaling.

In one embodiment, at least two of the M configuration informationblocks are carried by different RRC signalings.

In one embodiment, the phrase that the second serving cell is added bythe UE includes the meaning that the UE performs SCell addition on thesecond serving cell.

In one embodiment, the phrase that the second serving cell is added bythe UE includes the meaning that an sCellToAddModList latest received bythe UE includes the second serving cell.

In one embodiment, the phrase that the second serving cell is added bythe UE includes the meaning that either an sCellToAddModList or ansCellToAddModListSCG latest received by the UE includes the secondserving cell.

In one embodiment, the phrase that the second serving cell is added bythe UE includes the meaning that the UE is assigned an SCellIndex forthe second serving cell.

In one embodiment, the phrase that the second serving cell is added bythe UE includes the meaning that the UE is assigned a ServCellIndex forthe second serving cell.

In one embodiment, the index of the first serving cell is aCellIdentity.

In one embodiment, the index of the first serving cell is a PhysCellId.

In one embodiment, the index of the second serving cell is anSCellIndex.

In one embodiment, the index of the second serving cell is aServCellIndex.

In one embodiment, the Q1 is greater than the Q2.

In one embodiment, the Q1 is 10.

In one embodiment, the Q1 is 28.

In one embodiment, the Q1 is 9.

In one embodiment, the Q2 is 5.

In one embodiment, the Q2 is 3.

In one embodiment, any of the M reference signals that is transmitted bythe first serving cell comprises an SS/PBCH block.

In one embodiment, measurements on the M reference signals are used todetermine M channel qualities, and the first reference signalcorresponds to a maximum one of the M channel qualities.

In one embodiment, measurements on the M reference signals are used todetermine M channel qualities, and one of the M channel qualities thatcorresponds to the first reference signal is greater than a firstthreshold.

In one embodiment, the N is equal to 1.

In one embodiment, the N is equal to 2.

In one embodiment, the N reference signal(s) comprises(comprise) aCSI-RS.

In one embodiment, the N reference signal(s) is(are) transmitted by thesecond serving cell.

In one embodiment, N1 reference signal(s) of the N reference signalsis(are) transmitted by the second serving cell, while the other (N-N1)reference signal(s) of the N reference signals is(are) transmitted by aserving cell other than the second serving cell, the other serving cellbeing added by the UE, N1 being a positive integer less than N.

In one subembodiment, a maintenance base station for the other servingcell is the first base station in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the N reference signal(s) is(are) configured by thesecond serving cell.

In one embodiment, the N reference signal(s) is(are) configured by aserving cell other than the second serving cell, the other serving cellbeing added by the UE in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, measurement(s) on the N reference signal(s) is(are)used to determine N channel quality(qualities); when each of the Nchannel quality(qualities) is greater than a second threshold, atransmission of the first radio signal is triggered; when at least oneof the N channel quality(qualities) is no greater than the secondthreshold, the transmission of the first radio signal is not triggered.

In one embodiment, the target serving cell is maintained by the firstbase station in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the target serving cell is the second serving cell.

In one embodiment, the target serving cell is not the second servingcell.

In one subembodiment, the target serving cell and the second servingcell are maintained by a same base station.

In one embodiment, the first time-frequency resource pool occupies afrequency resource on the second serving cell.

In one embodiment, the first information is carried by a higher-layersignaling.

In one embodiment, the first information is carried by an RRC signaling.

In one embodiment, the first information is carried by a Medium AccessControl layer Control Element (MAC CE) signaling.

In one embodiment, scheduling information of the second radio signalcomprises at least one of time-domain resources occupied,frequency-domain resources occupied, a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS), configuration information of DMRS, a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest(HARD) process number, a Redundancy Version (RV), a New Data Indicator(NDI), corresponding Spatial Tx parameters or corresponding Spatial Rxparameters.

In one embodiment, the configuration of DMRS comprises one or more oftime-domain resources occupied, frequency-domain resources occupied,code-domain resources occupied, an RS sequence, a mapping mode, a DMRStype, cyclic shift, or an Orthogonal Cover Code (OCC).

In one embodiment, the phrase that the second radio signal carries afirst data block means that the second radio signal is an output by allor part of bits in the first data block sequentially through part or allof CRC Attachment, Segmentation, CB-level CRC Attachment, ChannelCoding, Rate Matching, Concatenation, Scrambling, a Modulation Mapper, aLayer Mapper, a transform precoder (used for generating complex-valuesignals), Precoding, a Resource Element Mapper, Multicarrier SymbolGeneration, and Modulation and Upconversion.

In one embodiment, the phrase that the second radio signal carries afirst data block means that the first data block is used to generate thesecond radio signal.

In one embodiment, the first base station transmits the second radiosignal on the second serving cell.

In one embodiment, the first base station transmits the third radiosignal on the second serving cell.

In one embodiment, a time resource occupied by the third radio signal isearlier than a time resource occupied by the second radio signal, and anindex of the second data blocks among the K data blocks is smaller thanan index of the first data block among the K data blocks.

In one embodiment, the uplink information explicitly indicates whethereach of the K data blocks is correctly received.

In one embodiment, the uplink information implicitly indicates whethereach of the K data blocks is correctly received.

In one embodiment, when the uplink information indicates that each ofthe K data blocks is correctly received, the first base station in thepresent disclosure discards all of the K data blocks.

In one embodiment, the UE transmits the uplink information on the secondserving cell.

In one embodiment, the UE transmits the uplink information on a servingcell other than the second serving cell, the other serving cell beingadded by the UE.

In one embodiment, the radio resource occupied by the uplink informationis configured by a serving cell added by the UE.

In one embodiment, the radio resource occupied by the uplink informationis configured by the second serving cell.

In one embodiment, the radio resource occupied by the uplink informationis configured by a serving cell other than the second serving cell, theother serving cell being added by the UE.

In one embodiment, the radio resource occupied by the uplink informationis configured by a serving cell maintained by the first base station.

In one embodiment, the third information is transmitted by the secondserving cell.

In one embodiment, the third information is transmitted by a servingcell other than the second serving cell, the other serving cell beingadded by the UE.

In one embodiment, the fourth information comprises a PhysCellId of thesecond serving cell.

In one embodiment, the backhaul link comprises a X2 interface.

In one embodiment, the backhaul link comprises a S1 interface.

In one embodiment, the backhaul link comprises a Xn interface.

In one embodiment, the second base station in the present disclosurereceives first uplink information, the first uplink information beingused to determine whether each of the K data blocks is correctlyreceived.

In one subembodiment, the first uplink information is transmitted via anair interface.

In one subembodiment, the first uplink information is transmitted via abackhaul link.

In one embodiment, the first signaling is transmitted on a downlinkphysical layer control channel (i.e., a downlink channel only capable ofcarrying a physical layer signaling).

In one embodiment, the third information is transmitted on a downlinkphysical data channel (i.e., a downlink channel capable of carryingphysical layer data).

In one embodiment, the M configuration information blocks aretransmitted on a downlink physical layer data channel (i.e., a downlinkchannel capable of carrying physical layer data).

In one embodiment, the M configuration information blocks aretransmitted on a downlink physical layer control channel (i.e., adownlink channel only capable of carrying a physical layer signaling).

In one embodiment, the first information is transmitted on a downlinkphysical layer data channel (i.e., a downlink channel capable ofcarrying physical layer data).

In one embodiment, the second radio signal is transmitted on a downlinkphysical layer data channel (i.e., a downlink channel capable ofcarrying physical layer data).

In one embodiment, a transmission channel for the second radio signal isa DownLink Shared Channel (DL-SCH).

In one embodiment, the uplink information is transmitted on an uplinkphysical layer data channel (i.e., an uplink channel capable of carryingphysical layer data).

In one embodiment, the third radio signal is transmitted on a downlinkphysical layer data channel (i.e., a downlink channel capable ofcarrying physical layer data).

In one embodiment, the downlink physical layer data channel is aPhysical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH).

In one embodiment, the downlink physical layer data channel is a shortPDSCH (sPDSCH).

In one embodiment, the downlink physical layer data channel is a NewRadio PDSCH (NR-PDSCH).

In one embodiment, the downlink physical layer data channel is a NarrowBand PDSCH (NB-PDSCH).

In one embodiment, the downlink physical layer control channel is aPhysical Downlink Control CHannel (PDCCH).

In one embodiment, the downlink physical layer control channel is ashort PDCCH (sPDCCH).

In one embodiment, the downlink physical layer control channel is a NewRadio PDCCH (NR-PDCCH).

In one embodiment, the downlink physical layer control channel is aNarrow Band PDCCH (NB-PDCCH).

In one embodiment, the uplink physical layer data channel is a PhysicalUplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH).

In one embodiment, the uplink physical layer data channel is a shortPUSCH (sPUSCH).

In one embodiment, the uplink physical layer data channel is a New RadioPUSCH (NR-PUSCH).

In one embodiment, the uplink physical layer data channel is a NarrowBand PUSCH (NB-PUSCH).

Embodiment 6

Embodiment 6 illustrates a flowchart of a transmission, as shown in FIG.6 . In FIG. 6 , a base station N4 is the first base station in thepresent disclosure, a base station N6 is the second base station in thepresent disclosure, and a UE U5 is the UE in the present disclosure. Thebase station N4 is a maintenance base station for the UE U5, and anyserving cell maintained by the base station N6 is not added by the UEU5. In FIG. 6 , steps marked by boxes F21-F28 are optional,respectively.

The N4 transmits first information on a target serving cell in stepS401; and transmits M configuration information blocks via an airinterface in step S402; transmits third information in step S403;transmits fourth information via a backhaul link in step S404; andtransmits N reference signal(s) in step S405; transmits M1 referencesignal(s) of M reference signals in step S41; receives a first radiosignal in step 42; drops transmitting a first signaling in step S43; andreceives uplink information in step S406.

The U5 receives first information on a target serving cell in step S501;and receives M configuration information blocks via an air interface instep S502; receives third information in step S503; receives N referencesignal(s) in step S504; receives M reference signals in step S51; andreceives second information on a first serving cell in step S505;transmits a first radio signal in step S52; monitors a first signalingin each of the W time-frequency resource block(s) in step S53; receivesa third radio signal in step S506; receives a second radio signal instep S54; and transmits uplink information in step S507.

The N6 receives fourth information via a backhaul link in step S601;transmits M2 reference signal(s) of M reference signals in step S61; andtransmits second information on a first serving cell in step S602;receives a first radio signal in step S62; transmits a first signalingin at least one of W time-frequency resource block(s) in step S63;transmits a third radio signal in step S603; and transmits a secondradio signal in step S64.

In Embodiment 6, the first reference signal is transmitted by the firstserving cell.

In one embodiment, if the first reference signal is transmitted by thefirst serving cell, the second base station in the present disclosuretransmits the first signaling in at least one of the W time-frequencyresource block(s).

In one embodiment, the second base station in the present disclosuretransmits the first signaling in at least one of the W time-frequencyresource block(s), and the second base station in the present disclosuretransmits the second radio signal.

In one embodiment, the first base station in the present disclosuredrops transmitting the first signaling in the W time-frequency resourceblock(s) and punctures in the W time-frequency resource block(s) inavoidance of interfering wireless transmission of another serving celltargeting the UE in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the first base station in the present disclosuredrops transmitting the first signaling in the W time-frequency resourceblock(s) and buffers current data to be transmitted till nexttransmission opportunity.

In one embodiment, the first base station in the present disclosuredrops transmitting the first signaling in the W time-frequency resourceblock(s) and discards current data to be transmitted.

In one embodiment, the fourth information is used by the second basestation in the present disclosure for generating the first signaling.

In one embodiment, the fourth information is used by the second basestation in the present disclosure for generating the second radiosignal.

In one embodiment, the fourth information is used by the second basestation in the present disclosure for generating the third radio signal.

In one embodiment, a time resource occupied by the third radio signal isearlier than a time resource occupied by the second radio signal, and anindex of the second data block among the K data blocks is smaller thanan index of the first data block among the K data blocks.

Embodiment 7

Embodiment 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of resources mapping of Wtime-frequency resource block(s) in time-frequency domain; as shown inFIG. 7 .

In Embodiment 7, the W time-frequency resource block(s) belongs(belong)to a section of the first time-frequency resource pool in the presentdisclosure that is located in a first time window, the firsttime-frequency resource pool comprising a positive integer number oftime-frequency resource block(s). The first information in the presentdisclosure indicates the first time-frequency resource pool. In FIG. 7 ,index(es) of the W time-frequency resource block(s) is(are) #0 . . . ,and #W−1, respectively; slash-filled boxes make up a time-frequencyresource block #0 of the W time-frequency resource block(s),cross-filled boxes make up a time-frequency resource block #W−1 of the Wtime-frequency resource block(s), and, boxes filled with horizontallines and boxes filled with dots respectively make up a time-frequencyresource block in the first time-frequency resource pool not belongingto the W time-frequency resource block(s).

In one embodiment, the W is greater than 1.

In one embodiment, the W is equal to 1.

In one embodiment, any of the W time-frequency resource block(s)occupies a positive integer number of non-consecutive subcarriers infrequency domain.

In one embodiment, any of the W time-frequency resource block(s)occupies a positive integer number of consecutive multicarrier symbolsin time domain.

In one embodiment, the multicarrier symbol is an Orthogonal FrequencyDivision Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol.

In one embodiment, the multicarrier symbol is a Single Carrier-FrequencyDivision Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbol.

In one embodiment, the multicarrier symbol is a Discrete FourierTransform Spread OFDM (DFT-S-OFDM) symbol.

In one embodiment, any two of the W time-frequency resource blocksoccupy a same frequency resource.

In one embodiment, a time resource occupied by any of the Wtime-frequency resource block(s) is located in a slot.

In one embodiment, a time resource occupied by any of the Wtime-frequency resource block(s) is located in a sub-frame.

In one embodiment, a time resource occupied by any of the Wtime-frequency resource block(s) is located in a millisecond (ms).

In one embodiment, time resources respectively occupied by any two ofthe W time-frequency resource blocks are orthogonal (that is,non-overlapping).

In one embodiment, time resources respectively occupied by any twoadjacent time-frequency resource blocks of the W time-frequency resourceblocks are not consecutive.

In one embodiment, the W time-frequency resource blocks occur with equaltime intervals.

In one embodiment, at least two adjacent time-frequency resource blocksof the W time-frequency resource blocks occupy consecutive timeresources.

In one embodiment, at least two adjacent time-frequency resource blocksof the W time-frequency resource blocks occupy non-consecutive timeresources.

In one embodiment, time resources occupied by any two of the Wtime-frequency resource blocks are of equal length.

In one embodiment, the first time-frequency resource pool comprises apositive integer number of Resource Element(s) (RE).

In one embodiment, any time-frequency resource block comprised in thefirst time-frequency resource pool comprises a positive integer numberof RE(s).

In one embodiment, an RE occupies a multicarrier symbol in time domainand a subcarrier in frequency domain.

In one embodiment, the first time-frequency resource pool is a COntrolREsource SET (CORESET).

In one embodiment, the first time-frequency resource pool is a searchspace.

In one embodiment, the first time-frequency resource pool is indicatedby a recoverySearchSpaceId.

In one embodiment, the first time-frequency resource pool is a searchspace identified by a recoverySearchSpaceId.

In one embodiment, the first time-frequency resource pool is indicatedby a recoverySearchSpaceId field of a BeamFailureRecoveryConfigInformation Element (IE).

In one embodiment, the first information is carried by arecoverySearchSpaceId.

In one embodiment, the first information is carried by arecoverySearchSpaceId field of a BeamFailureRecoveryConfig IE.

In one embodiment, the first information comprises a SearchSpaceId.

In one embodiment, the first information indicates an index of the firsttime-frequency resource pool.

In one embodiment, an index of the first time-frequency resource pool isa SearchSpaceId.

In one embodiment, any time-frequency resource block comprised in thefirst time-frequency resource pool occupies a positive integer number ofnon-consecutive subcarriers in frequency domain.

In one embodiment, any time-frequency resource block comprised in thefirst time-frequency resource pool occupies a positive integer number ofconsecutive multicarrier symbols in time domain.

In one embodiment, the first time-frequency resource pool occursmultiple times in time domain.

In one subembodiment, any two adjacent occurrences of the firsttime-frequency resource pool in time domain are spaced by an equal timeinterval.

In one embodiment, any time-frequency resource block comprised in thefirst time-frequency resource pool is a part of the first time-frequencyresource pool in a sub-frame.

In one embodiment, any time-frequency resource block comprised in thefirst time-frequency resource pool is a section of the firsttime-frequency resource pool in a slot.

In one embodiment, any time-frequency resource block comprised in thefirst time-frequency resource pool is a section of the firsttime-frequency resource pool in a consecutive period.

In one embodiment, any two of time-frequency resource blocks comprisedin the first time-frequency resource pool occupy a same frequencyresource.

In one embodiment, time resources occupied by any two of time-frequencyresource blocks comprised in the first time-frequency resource pool areorthogonal (that is, non-overlapping).

In one embodiment, any two adjacent time-frequency resource blocks oftime-frequency resource blocks comprised in the first time-frequencyresource pool occupy non-consecutive time resources.

In one embodiment, time-frequency resource blocks comprised in the firsttime-frequency resource pool occur with equal time intervals.

In one embodiment, at least two adjacent time-frequency resource blocksof time-frequency resource blocks comprised in the first time-frequencyresource pool occupy consecutive time resources.

In one embodiment, at least two adjacent time-frequency resource blocksof time-frequency resource blocks comprised in the first time-frequencyresource pool occupy non-consecutive time resources.

In one embodiment, time resources occupied by any two of time-frequencyresource blocks comprised in the first time-frequency resource pool areof equal length.

In one embodiment, the first time window is a consecutive period.

In one embodiment, a start of the first time window is related to atime-domain resource occupied by the first radio signal.

In one embodiment, length of the first time window is unrelated to atime-domain resource occupied by the first radio signal.

In one embodiment, a time interval between a start of the first timewindow and an end time of a time unit occupied by the first radio signalis fixed, i.e., there is no need for configuration.

In one embodiment, a time interval between a start of the first timewindow and an end time of a time unit occupied by the first radio signalis 3 time units.

In one embodiment, the time unit is a consecutive period.

In one embodiment, the time unit is a slot.

In one embodiment, the time unit is a sub-frame.

In one embodiment, the time unit is 1 ms.

In one embodiment, the first radio signal is transmitted on an n-thslot, and a start of the first time window is a start time of an(n+4)-th slot.

In one embodiment, length of the first time window is configured by ahigher-layer signaling.

In one embodiment, length of the first time window is configured by aBeamFailureRecoveryConfig IE.

In one embodiment, length of the first time window is configured by thetarget serving cell in the present disclosure through aBeamFailureRecoveryConfig IE.

In one embodiment, the W time-frequency resource block(s) is(are)earliest W time-frequency resource block(s) of a section of the firsttime-frequency resource pool in the first time window.

In one embodiment, a section of the first time-frequency resource poolin the first time window is composed of the W time-frequency resourceblock(s).

Embodiment 8

Embodiment 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of resources mapping of Wtime-frequency resource block(s) in time-frequency domain; as shown inFIG. 8 .

In Embodiment 8, the W time-frequency resource block(s) belongs(belong)to a section of the first time-frequency resource pool in the presentdisclosure that is located in a first time window, the firsttime-frequency resource pool comprising a positive integer number oftime-frequency resource block(s). The first information in the presentdisclosure indicates the first time-frequency resource pool. In FIG. 8 ,a slash-filled box represents one of the W time-frequency resourceblock(s), while a blank box represents a time-frequency resource blockin the first time-frequency resource pool not belonging to the Wtime-frequency resource block(s).

In one embodiment, a section of the first time-frequency resource poolin the first time window is composed of W1 time-frequency resourceblock(s), the W time-frequency resource block(s) being a subset of theW1 time-frequency resource block(s), W1 being a positive integer no lessthan W.

In one subembodiment, the W time-frequency resource block(s) is(are) Wearliest time-frequency resource block(s) of the W1 time-frequencyresource blocks.

In one embodiment, any of the W time-frequency resource block(s)occupies a positive integer number of consecutive subcarriers infrequency domain.

In one embodiment, any time-frequency resource block comprised in thefirst time-frequency resource pool occupies a positive integer number ofconsecutive subcarriers in frequency domain.

Embodiment 9

Embodiment 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first radio signalindicating a first reference signal out of M reference signals; as shownin FIG. 9 .

In Embodiment 9, a radio resource occupied by the first radio signalindicates the first reference signal out of the M reference signals. Theradio resource occupied by the first radio signal is one of M radioresources, the M radio resources respectively corresponding to the Mreference signals. In FIG. 9 , the box filled with slashes represents aradio resource occupied by the first radio signal.

In one embodiment, a radio resource occupied by the first radio signalis used to indicate the first reference signal out of the M referencesignals.

In one embodiment, a radio resource occupied by the first radio signalis one of M radio resources, the M radio resources respectivelycorresponding to the M reference signals.

In one embodiment, the M radio resources are configured by ahigher-layer signaling.

In one embodiment, the M radio resources are configured by an RRCsignaling.

In one embodiment, the M radio resources are configured by aBeamFailureRecoveryConfig IE.

In one embodiment, the M radio resources are UE-specific.

In one embodiment, the M radio resources are configured by the secondserving cell in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the M radio resources are configured by a servingcell other than the second serving cell in the present disclosure, theother serving cell being added by the UE in the present disclosure, andalso being maintained by the first base station in the presentdisclosure.

In one embodiment, a radio resource occupied by the first radio signalcomprises one or more of a time resource, a frequency resource, or acode-domain resource.

In one embodiment, any of the M radio resources comprises one or more ofa time resource, a frequency resource, or a code-domain resource.

In one embodiment, a second information unit indicates a radio resourceoccupied by the first radio signal; the second information unitcomprises a first field and a second field; the first field of thesecond information unit indicates an index of the first referencesignal; and the second field of the second information unit indicates aradio resource occupied by the first radio signal.

In one subembodiment, the second information unit comprises part or allof information in PRACH-ResourceDedicatedBFR.

In one subembodiment, the PRACH-ResourceDedicatedBFR comprises thesecond information unit.

In one subembodiment, the second information unit comprises part or allof information in a candidateBeamRSList field of aBeamFailureRecoveryConfig IE.

In one subembodiment, the first field of the second information unitindicates an SSB-Index or an NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId.

In one subembodiment, the second field of the second information unit isa ra-PreambleIndex.

In one embodiment, for detailed definition of thePRACH-ResourceDedicatedBFR, refer to 3GPP TS38.331.

In one embodiment, for detailed definition of theBeamFailureRecoveryConfig IE, refer to 3GPP TS38.331.

In one embodiment, for detailed definition of the candidateBeamRSList,refer to 3GPP TS38.331.

In one embodiment, M is a positive integer no greater thanmaxNrofCandidateBeams.

In one embodiment, the first base station in the present disclosureperforms blind detection on the first radio signal in W radioresource(s), and successfully receives the first radio signal in one ofthe W radio resource(s) corresponding to the first reference signal.

In one embodiment, the blind detection refers to coherent reception,which means performing coherent reception employing a code-domainresource comprised by one of the W radio resource(s) on a correspondingradio resource, and measuring energy of a signal obtained by thecoherent reception. If the energy of the signal obtained by the coherentreception is greater than a first given threshold, it is determined thatthe first radio signal is successfully received; or if the energy of thesignal obtained by the coherent reception is no greater than a firstgiven threshold, it is determined that the first radio signal is notsuccessfully received.

In one embodiment, the second base station in the present disclosureperforms blind detection on the first radio signal in W radioresource(s), and successfully receives the first radio signal in one ofthe W radio resource(s) corresponding to the first reference signal.

In one embodiment, the second base station in the present disclosureperforms blind detection on the first radio signal in W4 radioresource(s) of the W radio resources; if the first radio signal issuccessfully received in any of the W4 radio resource(s), it isdetermined that the first reference signal is transmitted by a servingcell maintained by the second base station, or if the first radio signalis not successfully received in any of the W4 radio resource(s), it isdetermined that the first reference signal is not transmitted by anyserving cell maintained by the second base station. The W4 radioresource(s) is(are) radio resource(s) of the W radio resourcesrespectively corresponding to W4 reference signal(s), and the W4reference signal(s) is(are) reference signal(s) of the W referencesignals transmitted by a serving cell maintained by the second basestation, W4 being a positive integer less than W.

In one subembodiment, the W4 reference signal(s) is(are) the W2reference signal(s), W4 being equal to W2.

In one subembodiment, the W4 reference signals comprise the W2 referencesignal(s), W4 being greater than W2.

Embodiment 10

Embodiment 10 illustrates a schematic diagram of antenna ports; as shownin FIG. 10 .

In Embodiment 10, one antenna port is formed by superposition ofantennas of a positive integer number of antenna group(s) throughantenna virtualization; an antenna group comprises a positive integernumber of antenna(s). An antenna group is connected to a basebandprocessor via a Radio Frequency (RF) chain, and different antenna groupscorrespond to different RF chains. Mapping coefficients from allantennas of a positive integer number of antenna group(s) comprised in agiven antenna port to the given antenna port constitute a beamformingvector corresponding to the given antenna port. Mapping coefficientsfrom multiple antennas comprised in any given antenna group within apositive integer number of antenna group(s) comprised in the givenantenna port to the given antenna port constitute an analog beamformingvector of the given antenna group. Analog beamforming vectorscorresponding to the positive integer number of antenna group(s)comprised in the given antenna port are arranged diagonally to form ananalog beamforming matrix corresponding to the given antenna port.

Mapping coefficients from the positive integer number of antennagroup(s) comprised in the given antenna port to the given antenna portconstitute a digital beamforming vector corresponding to the givenantenna port. A beamforming vector corresponding to the given antennaport is acquired as a product of the analog beamforming matrix and thedigital beamforming vector corresponding to the given antenna port.

FIG. 10 illustrates two antenna ports, namely, antenna port #0 andantenna port #1. Herein, the antenna port #0 consists of antenna group#0, while the antenna port #1 consists of antenna group #1 and antennagroup #2. Mapping coefficients from multiple antennas of the antennagroup #0 to the antenna port #0 constitute an analog beamforming vector#0; mapping coefficients from the antenna group #0 to the antenna port#0 constitute a digital beamforming vector #0; a beamforming vectorcorresponding to the antenna port #0 is acquired as a product of theanalog beamforming vector #0 and the digital beamforming vector #0.Mapping coefficients from multiple antennas of the antenna group #1 tothe antenna port #1 and mapping coefficients from multiple antennas ofthe antenna group #2 to the antenna port #1 respectively constitute ananalog beamforming vector #1 and an analog beamforming vector #2;mapping coefficients from the antenna group #1 and the antenna group #2to the antenna port #1 constitute a digital beamforming vector #1; abeamforming vector corresponding to the antenna port #1 is acquired as aproduct of the digital beamforming vector #1 and an analog beamformingmatrix formed by the analog beamforming vector #1 and the analogbeamforming vector #2 which are diagonally arranged.

In one embodiment, the specific meaning of the antenna port can be foundin 3GPP TS36.211, section 5.2 and section 6.2, or can be found in 3GPPTS38.211, section 4.4.

In one embodiment, small-scale channel parameters of a channel that aradio signal transmitted from one antenna port goes through can be usedto infer those of a channel that another radio signal transmitted fromthe antenna port goes through.

In one embodiment, small-scale channel parameters of a channel that aradio signal transmitted from one antenna port goes through cannot beused to infer those of a channel that another radio signal transmittedfrom the antenna port goes through.

In one embodiment, the small-scale channel parameters include one ormore of Channel Impulse Response (CIR), a Precoding Matrix Indicator(PMI), a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) or a Rank Indicator (RI).

In one embodiment, an antenna port only comprises one antenna group,i.e., one RF chain, for instance, the antenna port #0 in FIG. 10 .

In one subembodiment of the above embodiment, the analog beamformingmatrix corresponding to the one antenna port is dimensionally reduced toan analog beamforming vector, and the digital beamforming vectorcorresponding to the one antenna port is dimensionally reduced to ascaler, a beamforming vector corresponding to the one antenna port beingequivalent to an analog beamforming vector corresponding thereto. Forexample, the antenna port #0 in FIG. 10 only comprises the antenna port#0, the digital beamforming vector #0 in FIG. 10 is subjected todimensionality reduction to form a scaler, a beamforming vectorcorresponding to the antenna port #0 is the analog beamforming vector#0.

In one embodiment, an antenna port comprises multiple antenna groups,i.e., multiple RF chains, for instance, the antenna port #1 in FIG. 10 .

In one embodiment, the specific meaning of the word Quasi Co-Located(QCL) can be found in 3GPP TS38.211, section 4.4, or 3GPP TS38.214,section 5.1.5.

In one embodiment, two antenna ports being QCL means that large-scaleproperties of a channel that a radio signal transmitted from one of thetwo antenna ports goes through can be used to infer large-scaleproperties of a channel that a radio signal transmitted from the otherof the two antenna ports goes through.

In one embodiment, the large-scale properties include one or more ofdelay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average gain, average delayor Spatial Rx parameters.

In one embodiment, Spatial Rx parameters comprise one or more of areceiving beam, a reception analog beamforming matrix, a receptionanalog beamforming vector, a reception digital beamforming vector, areception beamforming vector, or Spatial Domain Receive Filter.

Embodiment 11

Embodiment 11 illustrates a schematic diagram of M configurationinformation blocks; as shown in FIG. 11 .

In Embodiment 11, the M configuration information blocks respectivelyindicate the M reference signals in the present disclosure; at least oneof the M reference signals is transmitted by the second serving cell inthe present disclosure, the second serving cell being added by the UE inthe present disclosure; of the M configuration information blocks eachconfiguration information block corresponding to a reference signaltransmitted by the first serving cell comprises an index of the firstserving cell; of the M configuration information blocks eachconfiguration information block corresponding to a reference signaltransmitted by the second serving cell comprises an index of the secondserving cell. In FIG. 11 , a flash-filled box represents a configurationinformation block corresponding to a reference signal transmitted by thefirst serving cell in the present disclosure, and a cross-filled boxrepresents a configuration information block corresponding to areference signal transmitted by the second serving cell in the presentdisclosure.

In one embodiment, of the M reference signals each reference signaltransmitted by the first serving cell in the present disclosurecomprises an SS/PBCH block.

In one embodiment, any of the M reference signals transmitted by thefirst serving cell in the present disclosure comprises an SS/PBCH block.

In one embodiment, of the M reference signals each reference signaltransmitted by the second serving cell in the present disclosurecomprises an SS/PBCH block.

In one embodiment, of the M reference signals each reference signaltransmitted by the second serving cell in the present disclosurecomprises a CSI-RS.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the first serving cellcomprises a first-type index, which indicates an SS/PBCH blocktransmitted by the first serving cell.

In one subembodiment, the first-type index is an SS/PBCH block index.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the first serving cellcomprises a ra-PreambleIndex.

In one embodiment, each of the M reference signals that is transmittedby the first serving cell is one of reference signals configured by acandidateBeamRSList.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the first serving cellcomprises partial information in a BeamFailureRecoveryConfig IE.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the first serving cellcomprises part or all of information in a candidateBeamRSList field of aBeamFailureRecoveryConfig IE.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the first serving cellis carried by a BeamFailureRecoveryConfig IE.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the first serving cellis carried by a third information unit, the third information unitcomprising part or all of information in a BeamFailureRecoveryConfig IE.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the first serving cellis carried by a candidateBeamRSList.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the first serving cellis carried by a third information unit, the third information unitcomprising part or all of information in a candidateBeamRSList.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the first serving cellis carried by a PRACH-ResourceDedicatedBFR.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the first serving cellcomprises part or all of information in a PRACH-ResourceDedicatedBFR.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the second serving cellcomprises an NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId or an SSB-Index.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the second serving cellindicates a CSI-RS resource or an SS/PBCH block resource.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the second serving cellindicates a CSI-RS or a SS/PBCH block.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the second serving cellcomprises a ra-PreambleIndex.

In one embodiment, each of the M reference signals that is transmittedby the second serving cell is one of reference signal(s) configured by acandidateBeamRSList.

In one embodiment, the candidateBeamRSList is a field of aBeamFailureRecoveryConfig IE.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the second serving cellcomprises partial information in a BeamFailureRecoveryConfig IE.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the second serving cellcomprises part or all of information in a candidateBeamRSList field of aBeamFailureRecoveryConfig IE.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the second serving cellis carried by a BeamFailureRecoveryConfig IE.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the second serving cellis carried by a first information unit, the first information unitcomprising part or all of information in a BeamFailureRecoveryConfig IE.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the second serving cellis carried by a candidateBeamRSList.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the second serving cellis carried by a first information unit, the first information unitcomprising part or all of information in a candidateBeamRSList.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the second serving cellis carried by a PRACH-ResourceDedicatedBFR.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the second serving cellcomprises part or all of information in a PRACH-ResourceDedicatedBFR.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blockscomprises a second-type index, the second-type index indicating a radioresource.

In one subembodiment, for any given configuration information block ofthe M configuration information blocks, a second-type index comprised inthe given configuration information block indicates a given radioresource; if the first reference signal is a reference signalcorresponding to the given configuration information block, the firstradio signal is transmitted on the given radio resource.

In one subembodiment, a second-type index in any of the M configurationinformation blocks indicates a radio resource out of P1 candidate radioresources, and the P1 candidate radio resources are configured by aserving cell added by the UE via an RRC signaling, P1 being a positiveinteger greater than 1.

In one subembodiment, for each of the M configuration information blocksthat corresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the second servingcell, the second-type index is a ra-PreambleIndex.

In one subembodiment, for each of the M configuration information blocksthat corresponds to a reference signal transmitted by the first servingcell, the second-type index is a ra-PreambleIndex.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to the first reference signal comprises a radio resourceoccupied by the first radio signal.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to the first reference signal indicates a preamble sequenceemployed by the first radio signal.

In one embodiment, each of the M configuration information blocks thatcorresponds to the first reference signal indicates a PRACH resourceemployed by the first radio signal.

Embodiment 12

Embodiment 12 illustrates a schematic diagram of resources mapping of Mreference signals in time-frequency domain; as shown in FIG. 12 .

In Embodiment 12, the UE in the present disclosure receives the Mreference signals. Measurements on the M reference signals arerespectively used to determine M channel qualities, the M channelqualities being used by the UE for determining the first referencesignal in the present disclosure. At least one of the M referencesignals is transmitted by the first serving cell in the presentdisclosure, and at least one of the M reference signals is transmittedby the second serving cell in the present disclosure. In FIG. 12 ,indexes of the M reference signals are #0 . . . , #x . . . , #y . . . ,and #M−1, respectively; x and y are respectively positive integers lessthan M−1, y being unequal to x.

In one embodiment, any of the M reference signals is a CSI-RS or anSS/PBCH block.

In one embodiment, measurements on the M reference signals arerespectively used to determine M channel qualities.

In one embodiment, the first reference signal corresponds to a maximumone of the M channel qualities.

In one embodiment, one of the M channel qualities that corresponds tothe first reference signal is greater than a first threshold.

In one subembodiment, the first threshold is configured byrsrp-ThresholdSSB.

In one subembodiment, the first threshold is configured by the secondserving cell.

In one subembodiment, the first threshold is configured by a servingcell added by the UE.

In one subembodiment, the first threshold is measured by dB.

In one subembodiment, the first threshold is UE-specific.

In one embodiment, the M channel qualities are Reference Signal ReceivedPowers (RSRP) respectively.

In one embodiment, the M channel qualities are L1-RSRPs respectively.

In one embodiment, M3 reference signal(s) of the M reference signalsis(are) SS/PBCH block(s), while the other (M-M3) reference signal(s)is(are) CSI-RS(s); M3 channel quality(qualities) of the M channelqualities respectively corresponding to the M3 reference signal(s)is(are) RSRP(s) of the M3 reference signal(s); the other (M-M3) channelquality(qualities) of the M channel qualities respectively correspondingto the (M-M3) reference signal(s) is(are) obtained by respectivelyadding (M-M3) offset(s) to RSRP(s) of the (M-M3) reference signal(s).

In one subembodiment, the (M-M3) offset(s) respectivelycorresponds(correspond) to RSRP(s) of the (M-M3) reference signal(s).

In one subembodiment, for any given channel quality of the (M-M3)channel quality(qualities), the given channel quality is equal to a sumof an offset of the (M-M3) offset(s) corresponding to the given channelquality and an RSRP of a reference signal corresponding to the givenchannel quality.

In one subembodiment, the (M-M3) offset(s) is(are) measured by dB,respectively.

In one subembodiment, the RSRP is measured by dB.

In one subembodiment, the (M-M3) offset(s) is(are) respectivelyconfigured by powerControlOffsetSS.

In one embodiment, any of the M reference signals occurs multiple timesin time domain.

In one subembodiment, any two adjacent occurrences of any referencesignal of the M reference signals in time domain are spaced by an equaltime interval.

In one embodiment, any of the M reference signals occurs periodically intime domain.

In one embodiment, at least one of the M reference signals occursperiodically in time domain.

In one embodiment, at least one of the M reference signals is wideband.

In one embodiment, a system bandwidth is divided into a positive integernumber of frequency-domain areas, and at least one of the M referencesignals occurs in each of the frequency-domain areas, any of thefrequency-domain areas comprising a positive integer number ofconsecutive subcarriers.

In one embodiment, at least one of the M reference signals isnarrowband.

In one embodiment, a system bandwidth is divided into a positive integernumber of frequency-domain areas, and at least one of the M referencesignals occurs only in part of the positive integer number offrequency-domain areas, any of the frequency-domain areas comprising apositive integer number of consecutive subcarriers.

In one embodiment, any reference signal of the M2 reference signal(s) inthe present disclosure is narrowband.

In one embodiment, a system bandwidth is divided into a positive integernumber of frequency-domain areas, and at least one of the M2 referencesignal(s) in the present disclosure occurs only in part of the positiveinteger number of frequency-domain areas, any of the frequency-domainareas comprising a positive integer number of consecutive subcarriers.

In one embodiment, any two frequency-domain areas of the positiveinteger number of frequency-domain areas comprise equal numbers ofsubcarriers.

Embodiment 13

Embodiment 13 illustrates a schematic diagram of second informationaccording to one embodiment of the present disclosure; as shown in FIG.13 .

In Embodiment 13, the UE in the present disclosure receives the secondinformation on the first serving cell in the present disclosure, thesecond information indicates M2 reference signal(s) of the M referencesignals in the present disclosure and an index of the first serving cellin the present disclosure, and the M2 reference signal(s) is(are)transmitted by the first serving cell.

In one embodiment, the second information is carried by (an) SS/PBCHblock(s) transmitted from the first serving cell.

In one embodiment, each SS/PBCH block transmitted from the first servingcell implicitly indicates the second information.

In one embodiment, the second information is carried by the M2 referencesignal(s).

In one embodiment, the M2 reference signal(s) is(are) M2 SS/PBCHblock(s) transmitted by the first serving cell, the M2 referencesignal(s) indicating the second information.

In one embodiment, the M2 reference signal(s) is(are) M2 SS/PBCHblock(s) transmitted by the first serving cell; SS(s) comprised in theM2 reference signal(s) indicates(indicate) an index of the first servingcell.

In one subembodiment, a Primary synchronization sequence and a Secondarysynchronization sequence comprised in the M2 reference signal(s)implicitly indicate an index of the first serving cell.

In one embodiment, the second information indicates index(s) of the M2reference signal(s).

In one embodiment, index(s) of the M2 reference signal(s) is(are)SS/PBCH Block (SSB) index(es).

In one embodiment, the M2 reference signal(s) is(are) M2 SS/PBCHblock(s) transmitted by the first serving cell; for any given referencesignal of the M2 reference signal(s), at least the former of a DMRS anda PBCH payload on a PBCH in the given reference signal is used toindicate an index of the given reference signal.

In one subembodiment, a DMRS sequence on a PBCH in the given referencesignal implicitly indicates an index of the given reference signal.

In one subembodiment, a DMRS sequence on a PBCH in the given referencesignal and payload bits ā_(Ā+5) , ā_(Ā+6) , ā_(Ā+7) of the PBCH jointlyindicate an index of the given reference signal.

In one subembodiment, a DMRS sequence on a PBCH in the given referencesignal implicitly indicates 3 Least Significant Bits (LSB) of an indexof the given reference signal, while payload bits ā_(Ā+5) , ā_(Ā+6) ,ā_(Ā+7) of the PBCH in the given reference signal indicates 3 MostSignificant Bit (MSB) of an index of the given reference signal.

In one embodiment, detailed definition of the PBCH payload bits ā_(Ā+5), ā_(Ā+6) , ā_(Ā+7) can be found in 3GPP TS38.213 and TS38.212.

Embodiment 14

Embodiment 14 illustrates a schematic diagram of resources mapping of Nreference signal(s) in time-frequency domain; as shown in FIG. 14 .

In Embodiment 14, the UE in the present disclosure receives the Nreference signal(s). Measurement(s) on the N reference signal(s) is(are)used to trigger a transmission of the first radio signal in the presentdisclosure. Measurement(s) on the N reference signal(s) is(are)respectively used to determine N channel quality(qualities). The channelquality(qualities) is(are) respectively used to determine whether atransmission of the first radio signal is triggered. In FIG. 14 ,index(es) of the N reference signal(s) is(are) #0 . . . , and #N−1,respectively.

In one embodiment, the N reference signal(s) comprises(comprise) aCSI-RS.

In one embodiment, any of the N reference signal(s) is a CSI-RS.

In one embodiment, any of the N reference signal(s) is a periodicCSI-RS.

In one embodiment, the N reference signal(s) comprises(comprise) anSS/PBCH block.

In one embodiment, the N reference signal(s) is(are) indicated by afailureDetectionResourcesToAddModList.

In one embodiment, the N reference signal(s) is(are) indicated by afailureDetectionResourcesToAddModList field of aRadioLinkMonitoringConfig IE.

In one embodiment, the N reference signal(s) is(are) indicated by atci-StatesPDCCH-ToAddList.

In one embodiment, the N reference signal(s) is(are) indicated by atci-StatesPDCCH-ToAddList field of a ControlResourceSet IE.

In one embodiment, the N reference signal(s) is(are) respectivelyindicated by N configuration information block(s).

In one embodiment, any of the N configuration information block(s)comprises an NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId.

In one embodiment, any of the N configuration information block(s)comprises an SSB-Index or an NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId.

In one embodiment, the N configuration information block(s) is(are)respectively carried by N RadioLinkMonitoringRS(s).

In one embodiment, each of the N configuration information block(s)comprises part of or all content of a RadioLinkMonitoringRS.

In one embodiment, the N configuration information block(s) is(are)carried by a failureDetectionResourcesToAddModList.

In one embodiment, the N configuration information block(s) is(are)carried by a failureDetectionResourcesToAddModList field of aRadioLinkMonitoringConfig IE.

In one embodiment, the N configuration information block(s) is(are) NTCI-State IE(s).

In one embodiment, the N configuration information block(s) is(are)carried by a tci-StatesPDCCH-ToAddList.

In one embodiment, the N configuration information block(s) is(are)carried by a tci-StatesPDCCH-ToAddList field of a ControlResourceSet IE.

In one embodiment, for the detailed definition offailureDetectionResourcesToAddModList, refer to 3GPP TS38.331.

In one embodiment, for the detailed definition ofRadioLinkMonitoringConfig IE, refer to 3GPP TS38.331.

In one embodiment, for the detailed definition of RadioLinkMonitoringRS,refer to 3GPP TS38.331.

In one embodiment, for the detailed definition of ControlResourceSet IE,refer to 3GPP TS38.331.

In one embodiment, for the detailed definition oftci-StatesPDCCH-ToAddList, refer to 3GPP TS38.331.

In one embodiment, for the detailed definition of TCI-State IE, refer to3GPP TS38.331.

In one embodiment, measurement(s) on the N reference signal(s) is(are)respectively used to determine N channel quality(qualities); if each ofthe N channel quality(qualities) is larger than a second threshold, atransmission of the first radio signal is triggered; if at least one ofthe N channel quality(qualities) is no larger than a second threshold, atransmission of the first radio signal is not triggered.

In one subembodiment, the second threshold is configured by arImInSyncOutOfSyncThreshold.

In one subembodiment, the second threshold is configured by the secondserving cell in the present disclosure.

In one subembodiment, the second threshold is configured by a servingcell added by the UE.

In one subembodiment, the second threshold is a positive real numberless than 1.

In one embodiment, the N channel quality(qualities) is(are) respectivelyBLock Error Rate(s) (BLER).

In one embodiment, the N channel quality(qualities) is(are) respectivelyhypothetical BLER(s).

In one embodiment, the N channel quality(qualities) is(are) obtainedrespectively according to hypothetical PDCCH transmission parameters;for the detailed definition of the hypothetical PDCCH transmissionparameters, refer to 3GPP TS38.133.

In one embodiment, any of the N reference signal(s) occurs multipletimes in time domain.

In one subembodiment, any two adjacent occurrences of any referencesignal of the N reference signal(s) in time domain are spaced by anequal time interval.

In one embodiment, any of the N reference signal(s) occurs periodicallyin time domain.

In one embodiment, at least one of the N reference signal(s) iswideband.

In one embodiment, a system bandwidth is divided into a positive integernumber of frequency-domain areas, and at least one of the N referencesignal(s) occurs in each of the positive integer number offrequency-domain areas, any of the frequency-domain areas comprising apositive integer number of consecutive subcarriers.

In one embodiment, at least one of the N reference signal(s) isnarrowband.

In one embodiment, a system bandwidth is divided into a positive integernumber of frequency-domain areas, and at least one of the N referencesignal(s) occurs only in part of the positive integer number offrequency-domain areas, any of the frequency-domain areas comprising apositive integer number of consecutive subcarriers.

Embodiment 15

Embodiment 15 illustrates a relationship between a first data block andK data blocks; as shown in FIG. 15 .

In Embodiment 15, the second radio signal in the present disclosurecarries the first data block, the first data block being one of the Kdata blocks. In FIG. 15 , indexes of the K data blocks are #0 . . . ,and #K−1, respectively.

In one embodiment, the K data blocks are respectively K Protocol DataUnits. (PDUs).

In one embodiment, the K data blocks are respectively K Packet DataConvergence Protocol (PDCP) PDUs.

In one embodiment, an index of the first data block in the K data blocksis a Sequence Number (SN).

In one embodiment, an index of each data block in the K data blocks is aSequence Number (SN).

In one embodiment, the third radio signal in the present disclosurecarries a second data block, the second data block being one of the Kdata blocks; a time resource occupied by the third radio signal isearlier than a time resource occupied by the second radio signal. If thethird radio signal and the second radio signal are transmitted by thefirst base station in the present disclosure, an index of the seconddata block in the K data blocks is smaller than that of the first datablock in the K data blocks. If the third radio signal and the secondradio signal are transmitted by the second base station in the presentdisclosure, an index of the second data block in the K data blocks islarger than that of the first data block in the K data blocks.

Embodiment 16

Embodiment 16 illustrates a schematic diagram of generating a firstradio signal; as shown in FIG. 16 .

In Embodiment 16, at least a former of a first parameter and a secondparameter is used to generate the first radio signal.

In one embodiment, the first radio signal is transmitted by the secondserving cell in the present disclosure, a PhysCellId of the secondserving cell being used to generate the first radio signal.

In one embodiment, the first radio signal is transmitted on a servingcell other than the second serving cell, a PhysCellId of the otherserving cell being used to generate the first radio signal; the otherserving cell is added by the UE in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, a first parameter is used to generate the first radiosignal, and the first parameter is configured by a serving cell added bythe UE through zeroCorrelationZoneConfig.

In one embodiment, a first parameter and a second parameter are used togenerate the first radio signal, the first parameter being configured bya serving cell added by the UE through zeroCorrelationZoneConfig and thesecond parameter being configured by a serving cell added by the UEthrough restrictedSetConfig.

In one embodiment, the specific meaning of the zeroCorrelationZoneConfigcan be found in 3GPP TS38.331.

In one embodiment, the specific meaning of the restrictedSetConfig canbe found in 3GPP TS38.331.

In one embodiment, the first parameter is a non-negative integer nogreater than 15.

In one embodiment, the second parameter is one of an unrestrictedSet, arestrictedSetTypeA or a restrictedSetTypeB.

In one embodiment, the first parameter is configured by the secondserving cell.

In one embodiment, the first parameter is configured by a serving cellother than the second serving cell, the other serving cell being addedby the UE.

In one embodiment, the second parameter is configured by the secondserving cell.

In one embodiment, the second parameter is configured by a serving cellother than the second serving cell, the other serving cell being addedby the UE.

Embodiment 17

Embodiment 17 illustrates a schematic diagram of generating a firstsignaling; as shown in FIG. 17 .

In Embodiment 17, a third parameter is used to generate the firstsignaling.

In one embodiment, a third parameter is used to generate at least one ofa scrambling sequence or a DMRS for the first signaling, and the thirdparameter is configured by a serving cell added by the UE through apdcch-DMRS-ScramblingID.

In one embodiment, the third parameter is a non-negative integer nogreater than 65535.

In one embodiment, the specific meaning of the pdcch-DMRS-ScramblingIDcan be found in 3GPP TS38.331.

In one embodiment, the third parameter is configured by the secondserving cell in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the third parameter is configured by a serving cellother than the second serving cell, the other serving cell being addedby the UE.

In one embodiment, a PhysCellId of the second serving cell is used togenerate a scrambling sequence for the first signaling.

In one embodiment, a PhysCellId of the second serving cell is used togenerate a DMRS for the first signaling.

In one embodiment, the second base station in the present disclosuretransmits the first signaling in at least one of the W time-frequencyresource block(s) in the present disclosure, a PhysCellId of the secondserving cell being used to generate the first signaling.

In one embodiment, the second base station in the present disclosuretransmits the first signaling in at least one of the W time-frequencyresource block(s) in the present disclosure, a PhysCellId of the secondserving cell being used to generate a scrambling sequence for the firstsignaling.

In one embodiment, the second base station in the present disclosuretransmits the first signaling in at least one of the W time-frequencyresource block(s) in the present disclosure, a PhysCellId of the secondserving cell being used to generate a DMRS for the first signaling.

Embodiment 18

Embodiment 18 illustrates a schematic diagram of generating a secondradio signal; as shown in FIG. 18 .

In Embodiment 18, a fourth parameter and a fifth parameter are used togenerate the second radio signal.

In one embodiment, a fourth parameter is used to generate a scramblingsequence for the second radio signal, and the fourth parameter isconfigured by a serving cell added by the UE through adataScramblingIdentityPDSCH.

In one embodiment, the fourth parameter is a non-negative integer nogreater than 1023.

In one embodiment, the fourth parameter is configured by the secondserving cell in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the fourth parameter is configured by a serving cellother than the second serving cell in the present disclosure, the otherserving cell being added by the UE in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, a fifth parameter is used to generate a DMRS for thesecond radio signal, and the fifth parameter is configured through ascramblingID0 or a scramblingID1 by a serving cell other than the secondserving cell in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the fifth parameter is a non-negative integer nogreater than 65535.

In one embodiment, the fifth parameter is configured by the secondserving cell in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the fifth parameter is configured by a serving cellother than the second serving cell in the present disclosure, the otherserving cell being added by the UE in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, a PhysCellId of the second serving cell is used togenerate the second radio signal.

In one embodiment, a PhysCellId of the second serving cell is used togenerate a scrambling sequence for the second radio signal.

In one embodiment, a PhysCellId of the second serving cell is used togenerate a DMRS for the second radio signal.

In one embodiment, a PhysCellId of the second serving cell is used togenerate an RS sequence of a DMRS for the second radio signal.

In one embodiment, the second radio signal is transmitted by the secondbase station in the present disclosure, a PhysCellId of the secondserving cell being used to generate the second radio signal.

In one embodiment, the second radio signal is transmitted by the secondbase station in the present disclosure, a PhysCellId of the secondserving cell being used to generate a scrambling sequence for the secondradio signal.

In one embodiment, the second radio signal is transmitted by the secondbase station in the present disclosure, a PhysCellId of the secondserving cell being used to generate a DMRS for the second radio signal.

In one embodiment, the fourth parameter is used to generate a scramblingsequence for the third radio signal in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the fifth parameter is used to generate a DMRS forthe third radio signal in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, a PhysCellId of the second serving cell is used togenerate the third radio signal.

In one embodiment, a PhysCellId of the second serving cell is used togenerate a scrambling sequence for the third radio signal.

In one embodiment, a PhysCellId of the second serving cell is used togenerate a DMRS for the third radio signal.

In one embodiment, the third radio signal is transmitted by the secondbase station in the present disclosure, a PhysCellId of the secondserving cell being used to generate the third radio signal.

In one embodiment, the third radio signal is transmitted by the secondbase station in the present disclosure, a PhysCellId of the secondserving cell being used to generate a scrambling sequence for the thirdradio signal.

In one embodiment, the third radio signal is transmitted by the secondbase station in the present disclosure, a PhysCellId of the secondserving cell being used to generate a DMRS for the third radio signal.

Embodiment 19

Embodiment 19 illustrates a schematic diagram of content of a fourthsignaling; as shown in FIG. 19 .

In Embodiment 19, the first base station in the present disclosuretransmits the fourth information via a backhaul link, and the secondbase station in the present disclosure receives the fourth informationvia a backhaul link. The fourth information indicates the firsttime-frequency resource pool in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the fourth information comprises a PhysCellId of thesecond serving cell.

In one embodiment, the fourth information comprises a first index, thefirst index being used by the second base station for generating thefirst signaling.

In one embodiment, the first index is used by the second base stationfor generating a scrambling sequence for the first signaling.

In one embodiment, the first index is used by the second base stationfor generating a DMRS for the first signaling.

In one embodiment, the first index indicates n_(ID), and the n_(ID) isused by the second base station for determining an initial value of ascrambling sequence generator corresponding to the first signaling, forthe specific function of the n_(ID), refer to 3GPP TS38.211, section7.3.

In one embodiment, the first index indicates N_(ID), and the N_(ID) isused by the second base station for determining an initial value of aDMRS RS sequence generator corresponding to the first signaling, for thespecific function of the N_(ID), refer to 3GPP TS38.211, section 7.4.

In one embodiment, the first index is a non-negative integer no greaterthan 65535.

In one embodiment, the first index is a PhysCellId of the second servingcell.

In one embodiment, the fourth information comprises a fourth index, thefourth index indicates n_(RNTI), and the n_(RNTI) is used by the secondbase station for determining an initial value of a scrambling sequencegenerator corresponding to the first signaling, for the specificfunction of the n_(RNTI), refer to 3GPP TS38.211, section 7.3.

In one embodiment, the fourth information comprises a second index, thesecond index being used by the second base station for generating thesecond radio signal.

In one embodiment, the second index indicates n_(ID), and the n_(ID) isused by the second base station for determining an initial value of ascrambling sequence generator corresponding to the second radio signal,for the specific function of the n_(ID), refer to 3GPP TS38.211, section7.3.

In one embodiment, the second index is a non-negative integer no greaterthan 1023.

In one embodiment, the second index is a PhysCellId of the secondserving cell.

In one embodiment, the fourth information comprises a fourth index, thefourth index indicates n_(RNTI), and the n_(RNTI) is used by the secondbase station for determining an initial value of a scrambling sequencegenerator corresponding to the second radio signal, for the specificfunction of the n_(RNTI), refer to 3GPP TS38.211, section 7.3.

In one embodiment, the fourth information comprises a third index, thethird index being used by the second base station for generating a DMRSfor the second radio signal.

In one embodiment, the third index indicates a N_(ID) ⁰ or a N_(ID) ¹,the N_(ID) ⁰ or the N_(ID) ¹ is used by the second base station fordetermining an initial value of a DMRS RS sequence generatorcorresponding to the second radio signal, and for the specific functionof the N_(ID) ⁰ or the N_(ID) ¹, refer to 3GPP TS38.211, section 7.4.

In one embodiment, the third index is a non-negative integer no greaterthan 65535.

In one embodiment, the third index is a PhysCellId of the second servingcell.

In one embodiment, the fourth information indicates M radio resources,the M radio resources respectively corresponding to the M referencesignals in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, the fourth information indicates M2 radioresource(s), the M2 radio resource(s) respectively corresponding to theM2 reference signal(s) in the present disclosure.

In one embodiment, at least one of the second index, the third index orthe fourth index is used by the second base station for generating thethird radio signal.

Embodiment 20

Embodiment 20 illustrates a structure block diagram of a processingdevice in a UE; as shown in FIG. 20 . In FIG. 20 , a processing device2000 in a UE is composed of a first transmitter 2001 and a firstreceiver 2002.

In Embodiment 20, a first transmitter 2001 transmits a first radiosignal; and a first receiver 2002 monitors a first signaling in each ofW time-frequency resource block(s).

In Embodiment 20, the first radio signal indicates a first referencesignal out of M reference signals; at least one reference signal of theM reference signals is transmitted by a first serving cell, and thefirst serving cell is not added by the UE; the UE assumes that atransmission antenna port of the first signaling is Quasi-Co-Located(QCL) with a transmission antenna port of the first reference signal; Wis a positive integer, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.

In one embodiment, the first receiver 2002 receives M configurationinformation blocks via an air interface; herein, the M configurationinformation blocks respectively indicate the M reference signals; atleast one reference signal of the M reference signals is transmitted bya second serving cell, and the second serving cell is added by the UE;of the M configuration information blocks each configuration informationblock corresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the firstserving cell comprises an index of the first serving cell; of the Mconfiguration information blocks each configuration information blockcorresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the second servingcell comprises an index of the second serving cell; the index of thefirst serving cell and the index of the second serving cell arerespectively composed of Q1 bits and Q2 bits, Q1 and Q2 being differentpositive integers.

In one embodiment, the first receiver 2002 receives the M referencesignals; herein, measurements on the M reference signals are used todetermine the first reference signal.

In one embodiment, the first receiver 2002 receives N referencesignal(s); herein, measurement(s) on the N reference signal(s) is(are)used to trigger a transmission of the first radio signal; N is apositive integer.

In one embodiment, the first receiver 2002 receives first information ona target serving cell; herein, the first information indicates a firsttime-frequency resource pool, the first time-frequency resource poolcomprising a positive integer number of time-frequency resourceblock(s), the W time-frequency resource block(s) is(are) a section ofthe first time-frequency resource pool located in a first time window,the target serving cell being added by the UE.

In one embodiment, the first receiver 2002 receives second informationon the first serving cell; herein, the second information indicates M2reference signal(s) of the M reference signals and an index of the firstserving cell, M2 being a positive integer less than M.

In one embodiment, the first receiver 2002 receives a second radiosignal; herein, the first signaling comprises scheduling information ofthe second radio signal; the second radio signal carries a first datablock, the first data block being one of K data blocks; K is a positiveinteger.

In one embodiment, the first transmitter 2001 transmits uplinkinformation; herein, the uplink information is used to determine whethereach of the K data blocks is correctly received.

In one embodiment, the first receiver 2002 receives third information;herein, the third information indicates the K.

In one embodiment, the first receiver 2002 receives a third radiosignal; herein, the third radio signal carries a second data block, thesecond data block being one of the K data blocks.

In one embodiment, the first transmitter 2001 comprises at least one ofthe antenna 452, the transmitter 454, the transmitting processor 468,the multi-antenna transmitting processor 457, the controller/processor459, the memory 460 or the data source 467 in Embodiment 4.

In one embodiment, the first receiver 2002 comprises at least one of theantenna 452, the receiver 454, the receiving processor 456, themulti-antenna receiving processor 458, the controller/processor 459, thememory 460 or the data source 467 in Embodiment 4.

Embodiment 21

Embodiment 21 illustrates a structure block diagram of a processingdevice in a first base station, as shown in FIG. 21 . In FIG. 21 , aprocessing device 2100 in a first base station is composed of a secondreceiver 2101 and a second transmitter 2102.

In Embodiment 21, the second receiver 2101 receives a first radiosignal, the first radio signal indicating a first reference signal outof M reference signals; and the second transmitter 2102 transmits afirst signaling in at least one of W time-frequency resource block(s),wherein the first reference signal is transmitted by a serving cellmaintained by the first base station; or, drops transmitting the firstsignaling in the W time-frequency resource block(s), wherein the firstreference signal is not transmitted by any serving cell maintained bythe first base station.

In Embodiment 21, at least one reference signal of the M referencesignals is transmitted by a first serving cell, the first serving cellnot being added by a transmitter of the first radio signal; at least oneserving cell maintained by the first base station is added by atransmitter of the first radio signal; the transmitter of the firstradio signal assumes that a transmission antenna port of the firstsignaling is Quasi-Co-Located (QCL) with a transmission antenna port ofthe first reference signal; W is a positive integer, and M is a positiveinteger greater than 1.

In one embodiment, the second transmitter 2102 transmits M configurationinformation blocks via an air interface; herein the M configurationinformation blocks respectively indicate the M reference signals; atleast one reference signal of the M reference signals is transmitted bya second serving cell, and the second serving cell is added by thetransmitter of the first radio signal, the first base station being amaintenance base station for the second serving cell; of the Mconfiguration information blocks each configuration information blockcorresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the first servingcell comprises an index of the first serving cell; of the Mconfiguration information blocks each configuration information blockcorresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the second servingcell comprises an index of the second serving cell; the index of thefirst serving cell and the index of the second serving cell arerespectively composed of Q1 bits and Q2 bits, Q1 and Q2 being differentpositive integers.

In one embodiment, the second transmitter 2102 transmits M1 referencesignal(s) of the M reference signals; herein, measurement(s) on the M1reference signal(s) is(are) used to determine the first referencesignal, M1 being a positive integer less than M.

In one embodiment, the second transmitter 2102 transmits N referencesignal(s); herein, measurement(s) on the N reference signal(s) is(are)used to trigger a transmission of the first radio signal; N being apositive integer.

In one embodiment, the second transmitter 2102 transmits firstinformation on a target serving cell; herein, the first informationindicates a first time-frequency resource pool, the first time-frequencyresource pool comprising a positive integer number of time-frequencyresource block(s), the W time-frequency resource block(s) is(are) asection of the first time-frequency resource pool located in a firsttime window, the target serving cell being added by the UE.

In one embodiment, the second receiver 2101 receives uplink information;herein, the first signaling comprises scheduling information of a secondradio signal, and the second radio signal carries a first data block,the first data block being one of K data blocks; the uplink informationis used to determine whether each of the K data blocks is correctlyreceived.

In one embodiment, the second transmitter 2102 transmits thirdinformation; herein, the third information indicates the K.

In one embodiment, the second transmitter 2102 transmits a second radiosignal; herein, the first base station transmits the first signaling inat least one time-frequency resource block of the W time-frequencyresource block(s), and the first signaling comprises schedulinginformation of the second radio signal; the second radio signal carriesa first data block, the first data block being one of K data blocks; Kbeing a positive integer.

In one embodiment, the second transmitter 2102 transmits a third radiosignal; herein, the third radio signal carries a second data block, thesecond data block being one of the K data blocks; a time resourceoccupied by the third radio signal is earlier than a time resourceoccupied by the second radio signal, and an index of the second datablock among the K data blocks is smaller than an index of the first datablock among the K data blocks.

In one embodiment, the second transmitter 2102 transmits fourthinformation via a backhaul link; herein, the fourth informationindicates a first time-frequency resource pool, the first time-frequencyresource pool comprising a positive integer number of time-frequencyresource block(s), and the W time-frequency resource block(s) is(are) asection of the first time-frequency resource pool located in a firsttime window.

In one embodiment, the second receiver 2101 comprises at least one ofthe antenna 420, the receiver 418, the receiving processor 470, themulti-antenna receiving processor 472, the controller/processor 475 orthe memory 476 in Embodiment 4.

In one embodiment, the second transmitter 2102 comprises at least one ofthe antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmitting processor 416,the multi-antenna transmitting processor 471, the controller/processor475 or the memory 476 in Embodiment 4.

Embodiment 22

Embodiment 22 illustrates a structure block diagram of a processingdevice in a second base station, as shown in FIG. 22 . In FIG. 22 , aprocessing device 2200 in a second base station is composed of a thirdreceiver 2201 and a third transmitter 2202.

In Embodiment 22, a third receiver 2201 receives a first radio signal,the first radio signal indicating a first reference signal out of Mreference signals; and the third transmitter 2202 transmits a firstsignaling in at least one of W time-frequency resource block(s), whereinthe first reference signal is transmitted by a serving cell maintainedby the second base station; or, drops transmitting the first signalingin the W time-frequency resource block(s), wherein the first referencesignal is not transmitted by any serving cell maintained by the secondbase station.

In one embodiment, the third transmitter 2202 transmits M2 referencesignal(s) of the M reference signals; herein, measurement(s) on the M2reference signal(s) is(are) used to determine the first referencesignal, M2 being a positive integer less than M.

In one embodiment, the third transmitter 2202 transmits secondinformation on the first serving cell; herein, the second informationindicates M2 reference signal(s) of the M reference signals, M2 being apositive integer less than M.

In one embodiment, the third transmitter 2202 transmits a second radiosignal; herein, the second base station transmits the first signaling inat least one time-frequency resource block of the W time-frequencyresource block(s), the first signaling comprises scheduling informationof the second radio signal, and the second radio signal carries a firstdata block, the first data block being one of K data blocks; K being apositive integer.

In one embodiment, the third transmitter 2202 transmits a third radiosignal; herein, the third radio signal carries a second data block, thesecond data block being one of the K data blocks; a time resourceoccupied by the third radio signal is earlier than a time resourceoccupied by the second radio signal, and an index of the second datablock among the K data blocks is larger than an index of the first datablock among the K data blocks.

In one embodiment, the third receiver 2201 receives fourth informationvia a backhaul link; herein, the fourth information indicates a firsttime-frequency resource pool, the first time-frequency resource poolcomprising a positive integer number of time-frequency resourceblock(s), and the W time-frequency resource block(s) is(are) a sectionof the first time-frequency resource pool located in a first timewindow.

In one embodiment, the third receiver 2201 comprises at least one of theantenna 420, the receiver 418, the receiving processor 470, themulti-antenna receiving processor 472, the controller/processor 475 orthe memory 476 in Embodiment 4.

In one embodiment, the third transmitter 2202 comprises at least one ofthe antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmitting processor 416,the multi-antenna transmitting processor 471, the controller/processor475 or the memory 476 in Embodiment 4.

The ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part of stepsin the above method may be implemented by instructing related hardwarethrough a program. The program may be stored in a computer readablestorage medium, for example Read-Only-Memory (ROM), hard disk or compactdisc, etc. Optionally, all or part of steps in the above embodimentsalso may be implemented by one or more integrated circuits.Correspondingly, each module unit in the above embodiment may beimplemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of software functionmodules. The present disclosure is not limited to any combination ofhardware and software in specific forms. The UE and terminal in thepresent disclosure include but are not limited to unmanned aerialvehicles, communication modules on unmanned aerial vehicles,telecontrolled aircrafts, aircrafts, diminutive airplanes, mobilephones, tablet computers, notebooks, vehicle-mounted communicationequipment, wireless sensor, network cards, terminals for Internet ofThings (IOT), RFID terminals, NB-IOT terminals, Machine TypeCommunication (MTC) terminals, enhanced MTC (eMTC) terminals, datacards, low-cost mobile phones, low-cost tablet computers, etc. The basestation or system device in the present disclosure includes but is notlimited to macro-cellular base stations, micro-cellular base stations,home base stations, relay base station, gNB (NR node B), TransmitterReceiver Point (TRP), and other radio communication equipment.

The above are merely the preferred embodiments of the present disclosureand are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the presentdisclosure. Any modification, equivalent substitute and improvement madewithin the spirit and principle of the present disclosure are intendedto be included within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method in a User Equipment (UE) for NR, comprising: transmitting a first radio signal, the first radio signal indicating a first reference signal out of M reference signals; and monitoring a first signaling in each time-frequency resource block of W time-frequency resource block(s); wherein any of the M reference signals is a CSI-RS or an SS/PBCH block; at least one reference signal of the M reference signals is transmitted by a first serving cell, and the first serving cell is not added by the UE; the UE assumes that a transmission antenna port of the first signaling is Quasi-Co-Located with a transmission antenna port of the first reference signal; W is a positive integer, and M is a positive integer greater than 1; the meaning of the phrase that the first serving cell is not added by the UE includes that the UE is not assigned an SCellIndex nor a ServCellIndex for the first serving cell; the first serving cell is not a PCell of the UE; the first signaling comprises DCI and the first signaling is transmitted on a PDCCH; CRC of the first signaling is scrambled by a C-RNTI.
 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one reference signal of the M reference signals is transmitted by a second serving cell, and the second serving cell is added by the UE; the meaning of the phrase that the second serving cell is added by the UE includes that the UE is assigned an SCellIndex or a ServCellIndex for the second serving cell.
 3. The method according to claim 2, comprising at least one of: receiving M configuration information blocks via an air interface; and receiving first information on a target serving cell; wherein the M configuration information blocks respectively indicate the M reference signals; of the M configuration information blocks each configuration information block corresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the first serving cell comprises an index of the first serving cell; of the M configuration information blocks each configuration information block corresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the second serving cell comprises an index of the second serving cell; the first information indicates a first time-frequency resource pool, the first time-frequency resource pool is a CORESET or a search space; the first time-frequency resource pool comprising a positive integer number of time-frequency resource block(s), the W time-frequency resource block(s) belongs(belong) to a section of the first time-frequency resource pool that is located in a first time window, and the target serving cell is added by the UE; the meaning of the phrase that the target serving cell is added by the UE includes that the UE is assigned an SCellIndex or a ServCellIndex for the target serving cell.
 4. The method according to claim 1, comprising at least one of: receiving the M reference signals; or receiving N reference signal(s), N being a positive integer; wherein measurements on the M reference signals are used to determine the first reference signal, while measurement(s) on the N reference signal(s) is(are) used to trigger a transmission of the first radio signal.
 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first serving cell is maintained by a TRP.
 6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the index of the first serving cell and the index of the second serving cell are respectively composed of Q1 bits and Q2 bits, Q1 and Q2 being different positive integers.
 7. A UE for NR, comprising: a first transmitter, which transmits a first radio signal, the first radio signal indicating a first reference signal out of M reference signals; and a first receiver, which monitors a first signaling in each time-frequency resource block of W time-frequency resource block(s); wherein any of the M reference signals is a CSI-RS or an SS/PBCH block; at least one reference signal of the M reference signals is transmitted by a first serving cell, and the first serving cell is not added by the UE; the UE assumes that a transmission antenna port of the first signaling is Quasi-Co-Located with a transmission antenna port of the first reference signal; W is a positive integer, and M is a positive integer greater than 1; the meaning of the phrase that the first serving cell is not added by the UE includes that the UE is not assigned an SCellIndex nor a ServCellIndex for the first serving cell; the first serving cell is not a PCell of the UE; the first signaling comprises DCI and the first signaling is transmitted on a PDCCH; CRC of the first signaling is scrambled by a C-RNTI.
 8. The UE according to claim 7, wherein at least one reference signal of the M reference signals is transmitted by a second serving cell, and the second serving cell is added by the UE; the meaning of the phrase that the second serving cell is added by the UE includes that the UE is assigned an SCellIndex or a ServCellIndex for the second serving cell.
 9. The UE according to claim 8, wherein the first receiver performs at least one of: receiving M configuration information blocks via an air interface; and receiving first information on a target serving cell; wherein the M configuration information blocks respectively indicate the M reference signals; of the M configuration information blocks each configuration information block corresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the first serving cell comprises an index of the first serving cell; of the M configuration information blocks each configuration information block corresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the second serving cell comprises an index of the second serving cell; the first information indicates a first time-frequency resource pool, the first time-frequency resource pool is a CORESET or a search space; the first time-frequency resource pool comprising a positive integer number of time-frequency resource block(s), the W time-frequency resource block(s) belongs(belong) to a section of the first time-frequency resource pool that is located in a first time window, and the target serving cell is added by the UE; the meaning of the phrase that the target serving cell is added by the UE includes that the UE is assigned an SCellIndex or a ServCellIndex for the target serving cell.
 10. The UE according to claim 7, wherein the first receiver performs at least one of: receiving the M reference signals; and receiving N reference signal(s), N being a positive integer; wherein measurements on the M reference signals are used to determine the first reference signal, while measurement(s) on the N reference signal(s) is(are) used to trigger a transmission of the first radio signal.
 11. The UE according to claim 7, wherein the first serving cell is maintained by a TRP.
 12. The UE according to claim 9, wherein the index of the first serving cell and the index of the second serving cell are respectively composed of Q1 bits and Q2 bits, Q1 and Q2 being different positive integers.
 13. A first base station for NR, comprising: a second receiver, which receives a first radio signal, the first radio signal indicating a first reference signal out of M reference signals; and a second transmitter, which transmits a first signaling in at least one time-frequency resource block of W time-frequency resource block(s), wherein the first reference signal is transmitted by a serving cell maintained by the first base station; or, which drops transmitting the first signaling in the W time-frequency resource block(s), wherein the first reference signal is not transmitted by any serving cell maintained by the first base station; wherein any of the M reference signals is a CSI-RS or an SS/PBCH block; at least one reference signal of the M reference signals is transmitted by a first serving cell, the first serving cell not being added by a transmitter of the first radio signal; at least one serving cell maintained by the first base station is added by the transmitter of the first radio signal; the transmitter of the first radio signal assumes that a transmission antenna port of the first signaling is Quasi-Co-Located with a transmission antenna port of the first reference signal; W is a positive integer, and M is a positive integer greater than 1; the meaning of the phrase that the first serving cell not being added by a transmitter of the first radio signal includes that the transmitter of the first radio signal is not assigned an SCellIndex nor a ServCellIndex for the first serving cell; the first serving cell is not a PCell of the transmitter of the first radio signal; the meaning of the phrase that at least one serving cell maintained by the first base station is added by the transmitter of the first radio signal includes that the transmitter of the first radio signal is assigned an SCellIndex or a ServCellIndex for the at least one serving cell maintained by the first base station; the first signaling comprises DCI and the first signaling is transmitted on a PDCCH; CRC of the first signaling is scrambled by a C-RNTI; the first base station is a TRP.
 14. The first base station according to claim 13, wherein at least one reference signal of the M reference signals is transmitted by a second serving cell, and the second serving cell is added by the transmitter of the first radio signal, the first base station being a maintenance TRP for the second serving cell; the meaning of the phrase that the second serving cell is added by the transmitter of the first radio signal includes that the transmitter of the first radio signal is assigned an SCellIndex or a ServCellIndex for the second serving cell; or, the first serving cell is maintained by a TRP; or, the first serving cell is maintained by a TRP; at least one reference signal of the M reference signals is transmitted by a second serving cell, and the second serving cell is added by the transmitter of the first radio signal, the first base station being a maintenance TRP for the second serving cell; the meaning of the phrase that the second serving cell is added by the transmitter of the first radio signal includes that the transmitter of the first radio signal is assigned an SCellIndex or a ServCellIndex for the second serving cell.
 15. The first base station according to claim 14, wherein the second transmitter performs at least one of: transmitting M configuration information blocks via an air interface; and transmitting first information on a target serving cell; wherein the M configuration information blocks respectively indicate the M reference signals; of the M configuration information blocks each configuration information block corresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the first serving cell comprises an index of the first serving cell; of the M configuration information blocks each configuration information block corresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the second serving cell comprises an index of the second serving cell; the first information indicates a first time-frequency resource pool, the first time-frequency resource pool is a CORESET or a search space; the first time-frequency resource pool comprising a positive integer number of time-frequency resource block(s), the W time-frequency resource block(s) belongs(belong) to a section of the first time-frequency resource pool that is located in a first time window, and the target serving cell is added by the transmitter of the first radio signal; the meaning of the phrase that the target serving cell is added by the transmitter of the first radio signal includes that the transmitter of the first radio signal is assigned an SCellIndex or a ServCellIndex for the target serving cell.
 16. The first base station according to claim 13, wherein the second transmitter performs at least one of: transmitting M1 reference signal(s) of the M reference signals, wherein measurement(s) on the M1 reference signal(s) is(are) used to determine the first reference signal, M1 being a positive integer less than M; and transmitting N reference signal(s), wherein measurement(s) on the N reference signal(s) is(are) used to trigger a transmission of the first radio signal, N being a positive integer.
 17. The first base station according to claim 14, wherein the index of the first serving cell and the index of the second serving cell are respectively composed of Q1 bits and Q2 bits, Q1 and Q2 being different positive integers.
 18. A second base station for NR, comprising: a third receiver, which receives a first radio signal, the first radio signal indicating a first reference signal out of M reference signals; and a third transmitter, which transmits a first signaling in at least one time-frequency resource block of W time-frequency resource block(s), wherein the first reference signal is transmitted by a serving cell maintained by the second base station; or, which drops transmitting the first signaling in the W time-frequency resource block(s), wherein the first reference signal is not transmitted by any serving cell maintained by the second base station; wherein any of the M reference signals is a CSI-RS or an SS/PBCH block; the second base station is a TRP, and the second base station is a maintenance TRP for a first serving cell, at least one reference signal of the M reference signals is transmitted by the first serving cell, none of serving cells maintained by the second base station being added by a transmitter of the first radio signal; the transmitter of the first radio signal assumes that a transmission antenna port of the first signaling is Quasi-Co-Located with a transmission antenna port of the first reference signal; W is a positive integer, and M is a positive integer greater than 1; the meaning of the phrase that none of serving cells maintained by the second base station being added by a transmitter of the first radio signal includes that the transmitter of the first radio signal is assigned an SCellIndex or a ServCellIndex for none of the serving cells maintained by the second base station; the first serving cell is not a PCell of the transmitter of the first radio signal; the first signaling comprises DCI and the first signaling is transmitted on a PDCCH; CRC of the first signaling is scrambled by a C-RNTI.
 19. The second base station according to claim 18, wherein at least one reference signal of the M reference signals is transmitted by a second serving cell, and the second serving cell is added by the transmitter of the first radio signal; the meaning of the phrase that the second serving cell is added by the transmitter of the first radio signal includes that the transmitter of the first radio signal is assigned an SCellIndex or a ServCellIndex for the second serving cell.
 20. The second base station according to claim 18, wherein the third transmitter performs at least one of: transmitting M2 reference signal(s) of the M reference signals, wherein measurement(s) on the M2 reference signal(s) is(are) used to determine the first reference signal, M2 being a positive integer less than M; or transmitting second information on the first serving cell, wherein the second information indicates M2 reference signal(s) of the M reference signals, M2 being a positive integer less than M. 